Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Genus:
Species:
tankervilleae
ID:
268781

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Banks) Blume

Source:
wcs

Year:
1856

Citation Micro:
Mus. Bot. 2(9-12): 177. 1856 [Apr 1856] (as Phajus Tankervillii)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000268113

Common Names

  • Phaius tankervilleae
  • Tankerville's Phaius
  • Tankerville's Orchid

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Synonyms

  • Limodorum incarvillei Pers. [unknown]
  • Limodorum incarvillei Blume [unknown]
  • Limodorum tankervilleae Banks [unknown]
  • Phaius blumei assamica Rchb.f. [unknown]
  • Phaius blumei pulchra King & Pantl. [unknown]
  • Phaius grandiflorus Rchb.f. [unknown]
  • Phaius grandifolius Lindl. [unknown]
  • Phaius grandifolius superbus Van Houtte [unknown]
  • Phaius incarvillei Kuntze [unknown]
  • Phaius tankervilleae superbus (Van Houtte) S.Y.Hu [unknown]
  • Tankervillia cantoniensis Link [unknown]
  • Bletia tankervilleae R.Br. [unknown]
  • Calanthe speciosa Vieill. [illegitimate]
  • Phaius tankervilleae mariesii Rchb.f. [unknown]
  • Limodorum tancarvilleae L'Hér. [unknown]
  • Phaius tancarvilleae (L'Her.) Blume [unknown]
  • Bletia tancarvilliae (L'Her.) R.Br. [unknown]
  • Phaius tancervilliae superbus (Van Houtte) S.Y.Hu [unknown]

Description

Phaius tankervilleae (also called 'Tankerville's Phaius', among many other common names) is a small, erect shrub that grows up to 1.5 m in height. It is native to South America and is found in wet, tropical forests. It has small, ovate leaves with serrated edges and small, white flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Phaius tankervilleae is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a cut flower for bouquets. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Phaius tankervilleae var. antoninae (P.Balzer) J.V.Stone & P.J.Cribb
Phaius tankervilleae var. australis (F.Muell.) J.V.Stone & P.J.Cribb
Phaius tankervilleae var. baolocensis (Duy, Tao Chen & D.X.Zhang) J.V.Stone & P.J.Cribb
Phaius tankervilleae var. bernaysii (F.Muell. ex Bernays) J.V.Stone & P.J.Cribb
Phaius tankervilleae var. tankervilleae

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Phaius tankervilleae is white with yellow markings and has a sweet fragrance. The seed is small, dark brown and round. The seedlings are small and green with a single leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phaius tankervilleae is a terrestrial orchid that is native to tropical Asia. It is best grown in a well-drained, humus-rich soil in a partially shaded position. Propagate by division or by seed. It can also be propagated by tissue culture.

Where to Find Phaius tankervilleae

Phaius tankervilleae is native to India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and China.

Phaius tankervilleae FAQ

What is the scientific name of Phaius tankervilleae?

Phaius tankervilleae

What type of plant is Phaius tankervilleae?

A terrestrial orchid

Where is Phaius tankervilleae native to?

India, Nepal, and Bangladesh

Species in the Orchidaceae family

Aa fiebrigii, Aa hartwegii, Aa hieronymi, Aa leucantha, Aa lorentzii, Aa macra, Aa achalensis, Aa maderoi, Aa mandonii, Aa matthewsii, Aa microtidis, Aa paleacea, Aa argyrolepis, Aa riobambae, Aa rosei, Aa schickendanzii, Aa sphaeroglossa, Aa trilobulata, Aa weddelliana, Aa aurantiaca, Aa calceata, Aa colombiana, Aa denticulata, Aa erosa, Aa figueroi, Aa lozanoi, Aa lehmannii, Acampe carinata, Acampe cephalotes, Acampe ochracea, Acampe pachyglossa, Acampe praemorsa, Acampe joiceyana, Acampe hulae, Acanthophippium bicolor, Acanthophippium chrysoglossum, Acanthophippium curtisii, Acanthophippium eburneum, Acanthophippium gougahense, Acanthophippium javanicum, Acanthophippium lilacinum, Acanthophippium mantinianum, Acanthophippium parviflorum, Acanthophippium pictum, Acanthophippium splendidum, Acanthophippium striatum, Acanthophippium sylhetense, Acanthophippium curtisii, Achlydosa glandulosa, Acianthera aculeata,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-151105: Based on the initial data import
Carl Ludwig Blume (1796-1862): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Blume' in the authors string.
Joseph Banks (1743-1820): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Banks' in the authors string.