Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
hispidissima
ID:
598

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Seem.) Callm. & Phillipson

Source:
Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar (Tropicos)

Year:
2013

Citation Micro:
Candollea 68: 68 (2013)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001315052

Common Names

  • Hairy Vitex
  • Vitex Hispidissima
  • Vitex Hispidissima Shrub

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Synonyms

  • Varengevillea hispidissima Baill. [unknown]
  • Vitex congesta Oliv. [unknown]

Description

Vitex hispidissima (also called Rough Vitex, among many other common names) is a shrub native to South Africa. It has a rounded shape and produces white or purple flowers. It grows in dry, sunny areas, such as in grasslands and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Vitex hispidissima is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a windbreak and for soil stabilization. The plant has medicinal properties and is used to treat fever, headaches, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Vitex hispidissima is a small, white, star-shaped flower. The seed is a small, black, round seed. The seedlings are small and delicate, with a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Vitex hispidissima is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 3m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by cuttings taken in spring or summer. The cuttings should be taken from the current season's growth and should be about 10-15cm long. Place the cuttings in a pot filled with a well-draining potting mix and keep them in a warm, bright spot. Water regularly and the cuttings should root within a few weeks.

Where to Find Vitex hispidissima

Vitex hispidissima is found in the tropical rainforests of Madagascar.

Vitex hispidissima FAQ

What is the scientific name of Vitex hispidissima?

Vitex hispidissima

What is the common name of Vitex hispidissima?

Hairy Vitex

What is the natural habitat of Vitex hispidissima?

Vitex hispidissima is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, including Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.

What is the growth habit of Vitex hispidissima?

Vitex hispidissima is a small, evergreen shrub that grows up to 3 m (10 ft) tall.

What is the flowering season of Vitex hispidissima?

Vitex hispidissima flowers from late spring to early summer.

Species in the Vitex genus

Vitex acuminata, Vitex acunae, Vitex agelaeifolia, Vitex agnus-castus, Vitex ajugiflora, Vitex altissima, Vitex amaniensis, Vitex angolensis, Vitex aurea, Vitex befotakensis, Vitex benuensis, Vitex beraviensis, Vitex betsiliensis, Vitex bogalensis, Vitex bojeri, Vitex bracteata, Vitex brevilabiata, Vitex brevipetiolata, Vitex buchananii, Vitex burmensis, Vitex caespitosa, Vitex calothyrsa, Vitex canescens, Vitex capitata, Vitex carbunculorum, Vitex cauliflora, Vitex cestroides, Vitex chrysleriana, Vitex chrysocarpa, Vitex chrysomallum, Vitex ciliata, Vitex clementis, Vitex cochinchinensis, Vitex cofassus, Vitex collina, Vitex colombiensis, Vitex compressa, Vitex congolensis, Vitex cooperi, Vitex coursi, Vitex cuspidata, Vitex cymosa, Vitex degeneriana, Vitex dinklagei, Vitex discoideo-glandulosa, Vitex divaricata, Vitex diversifolia, Vitex djumaensis, Vitex doniana, Vitex duckei,

Species in the Lamiaceae family

Acanthomintha duttonii, Acanthomintha ilicifolia, Acanthomintha lanceolata, Acanthomintha obovata, Acanthoprasium frutescens, Acanthoprasium integrifolium, Achyrospermum aethiopicum, Achyrospermum africanum, Achyrospermum axillare, Achyrospermum carvalhoi, Achyrospermum ciliatum, Achyrospermum cryptanthum, Achyrospermum dasytrichum, Achyrospermum densiflorum, Achyrospermum erythobotrys, Achyrospermum fruticosum, Achyrospermum laterale, Achyrospermum micranthum, Achyrospermum mildbraedii, Achyrospermum oblongifolium, Achyrospermum parviflorum, Achyrospermum purpureum, Achyrospermum schimperi, Achyrospermum schlechteri, Achyrospermum seychellarum, Achyrospermum tisserantii, Achyrospermum urens, Achyrospermum wallichianum, Achyrospermum scandens, Acinos alpinus, Acrotome angustifolia, Acrotome fleckii, Acrotome hispida, Acrotome inflata, Acrotome mozambiquensis, Acrotome pallescens, Acrotome tenuis, Acrotome thorncroftii, Acrymia ajugiflora, Aegiphila aracaensis, Aegiphila hystricina, Aegiphila aculeifera, Aegiphila alba, Aegiphila anomala, Aegiphila arcta, Aegiphila australis, Aegiphila bogotensis, Aegiphila boliviana, Aegiphila brachiata, Aegiphila bracteolosa,

References

Peter B. Phillipson (b.1957): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Phillipson' in the authors string.
Martin Wilhelm Callmander (b.1975): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Callm.' in the authors string.
Berthold Carl Seemann (1825-1871): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Seem.' in the authors string.