Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
stipulacea
ID:
176041

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Aiton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 334 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000175370

Common Names

  • Stipulate Senna
  • Stipulacea Senna
  • Stipulacea Cassia

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Synonyms

  • Cassia foetida Pers. [illegitimate]
  • Cassia opaca Vogel [unknown]
  • Cassia stipulacea Willd. [unknown]
  • Cassia myrtifolia Phil. [unknown]
  • Cassia opaca Graham ex Vogel [unknown]

Description

Senna stipulacea (also called Stipulate senna, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree found in the tropical regions of South America. It has a spreading crown and grows to a height of up to 5 m. It has pinnate leaves and yellow flowers with five petals. It is found in tropical forests, open woodlands, and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Senna stipulacea is used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, headache, and other ailments. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Senna stipulacea var. anglorum H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna stipulacea var. stipulacea

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Senna stipulacea are yellow, with five petals and a short, curved style. The seeds are small, black and round, and the seedlings are slender with long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Senna stipulacea can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny position and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a warm, sunny position. Keep the soil moist and provide some shade until the cuttings have rooted.

Where to Find Senna stipulacea

Senna stipulacea is native to India and can be found in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Karnataka.

Senna stipulacea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Senna stipulacea?

Senna stipulacea

What is the growth rate of Senna stipulacea?

Senna stipulacea has a slow to moderate growth rate.

What is the ideal soil type for Senna stipulacea?

Senna stipulacea prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils.

Species in the Senna genus

Senna corymbosa, Senna didymobotrya, Senna septemtrionalis, Senna bacillaris, Senna hirsuta, Senna italica, Senna ligustrina, Senna multijuga, Senna obtusifolia, Senna occidentalis, Senna pendula, Senna polyphylla, Senna alexandrina, Senna siamea, Senna sophera, Senna spectabilis, Senna splendida, Senna timoriensis, Senna multiglandulosa, Senna tora, Senna acanthoclada, Senna aculeata, Senna acuparata, Senna acuruensis, Senna acutisepala, Senna affinis, Senna andrieuxii, Senna angulata, Senna angustisiliqua, Senna aphylla, Senna apiculata, Senna apsidoneura, Senna araucarietorum, Senna argentea, Senna arida, Senna aristeguietae, Senna armata, Senna arnottiana, Senna aurantia, Senna aversiflora, Senna aymara, Senna bauhinioides, Senna benitoensis, Senna birostris, Senna brongniartii, Senna burkartiana, Senna cajamarcae, Senna cana, Senna candolleana, Senna caudata,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

William Aiton (1731-1793): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Aiton' in the authors string.
Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
Howard Samuel Irwin (1928-2019): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.S.Irwin' in the authors string.