Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
polyphylla
ID:
165192

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 517 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164521

Common Names

  • Senna polyphylla
  • Many-leaved Senna
  • Many-leaf Senna

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Synonyms

  • Cassia polyphylla Jacq. [valid]
  • Cassia microphylla Sesse & Moc. [illegitimate]
  • Peiranisia polyphylla (Jacq.) Britton & Rose [valid]

Description

Senna polyphylla (also called 'Polyphylla', among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree with yellow flowers and long, pinnate leaves. It is native to Mexico and Central America, and is found in dry, tropical forests and scrublands.

Uses & Benefits

Senna polyphylla is used for timber, fuel, and as a source of tannins. It is also used for medicinal purposes, such as for treating skin diseases, wounds, and snake bites.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Senna polyphylla var. polyphylla
Senna polyphylla var. montis-christi H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna polyphylla var. neglecta H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Senna polyphylla is yellow and tubular, with yellow anthers. The seed is small and black, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Senna polyphylla is a shrub that can reach up to 4 meters in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a warm, sunny location, and cuttings should be taken in late summer or early autumn.

Where to Find Senna polyphylla

Senna polyphylla can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Senna polyphylla FAQ

What is the scientific name of Senna polyphylla?

Senna polyphylla

What is the common name of Senna polyphylla?

Polyphylla Senna

What is the natural habitat of Senna polyphylla?

It is found in dry deciduous forests of Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador

Species in the Senna genus

Senna corymbosa, Senna didymobotrya, Senna septemtrionalis, Senna bacillaris, Senna hirsuta, Senna italica, Senna ligustrina, Senna multijuga, Senna obtusifolia, Senna occidentalis, Senna pendula, Senna polyphylla, Senna alexandrina, Senna siamea, Senna sophera, Senna spectabilis, Senna splendida, Senna timoriensis, Senna multiglandulosa, Senna tora, Senna acanthoclada, Senna aculeata, Senna acuparata, Senna acuruensis, Senna acutisepala, Senna affinis, Senna andrieuxii, Senna angulata, Senna angustisiliqua, Senna aphylla, Senna apiculata, Senna apsidoneura, Senna araucarietorum, Senna argentea, Senna arida, Senna aristeguietae, Senna armata, Senna arnottiana, Senna aurantia, Senna aversiflora, Senna aymara, Senna bauhinioides, Senna benitoensis, Senna birostris, Senna brongniartii, Senna burkartiana, Senna cajamarcae, Senna cana, Senna candolleana, Senna caudata,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727-1817): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Jacq.' in the authors string.
Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
Howard Samuel Irwin (1928-2019): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.S.Irwin' in the authors string.