Kingdom:
Phylum:
Sphagnopsida
Order:
Sphagnales
Genus:
Species:
squarrosum
ID:
1190870

Status:
valid

Authors:
Crome

Source:
tro

Year:
1803

Citation Micro:
Bot. Zeitung (Regensburg) 2: 323 1803

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001190208

Common Names

  • Squarrose Bogmoss
  • Sphagnum Moss
  • Sphagnum Squarrosum

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Description

Sphagnum squarrosum (also called 'Square-leaved Bogmoss' and 'Square-leaved Peatmoss', among many other common names) is a species of moss native to the Northern Hemisphere. It has a reddish-brown stem with square-shaped leaves and is found in wet, acidic habitats such as bogs and fens.

Uses & Benefits

Sphagnum squarrosum is used in the production of peat moss, which is used as a soil amendment, mulch, and in horticulture and gardening. It is also used in the production of sphagnum moss, which is used as a packing material and in crafts.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Sphagnum squarrosum var. immersum Beckett ex Warnst.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Sphagnum squarrosum is a small, white, bell-shaped flower. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single, narrow leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Sphagnum squarrosum is best propagated by division of the plant in spring or early summer. It can also be propagated from seed, although this is a slow process. The plant prefers moist, acidic soils and full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of drought and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It is also tolerant of salt and can be grown in coastal areas. It is best to fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer months.

Where to Find Sphagnum squarrosum

Sphagnum squarrosum can be found in wet, acidic areas in North America, Europe, and Asia.

Species in the Sphagnum genus

Sphagnum cavernulosum, Sphagnum complanatum, Sphagnum carolinianum, Sphagnum richardsianum, Sphagnum sancto-josephense, Sphagnum aciphyllum, Sphagnum acutifolioides, Sphagnum aequiporosum, Sphagnum affine, Sphagnum africanum, Sphagnum alegrense, Sphagnum amoenum, Sphagnum angermanicum, Sphagnum angustifolium, Sphagnum annulatum, Sphagnum aongstroemii, Sphagnum austinii, Sphagnum australe, Sphagnum balticum, Sphagnum bartlettianum, Sphagnum boliviae, Sphagnum brachybolax, Sphagnum brasiliense, Sphagnum brevirameum, Sphagnum calymmatophyllum, Sphagnum capense, Sphagnum capillifolium, Sphagnum centrale, Sphagnum ceylonicum, Sphagnum compactum, Sphagnum condensatum, Sphagnum conflatum, Sphagnum connectens, Sphagnum contortum, Sphagnum cribrosum, Sphagnum cristatum, Sphagnum cuspidatulum, Sphagnum cuspidatum, Sphagnum cyclocladum, Sphagnum cyclophyllum, Sphagnum davidii, Sphagnum denticulatum, Sphagnum dicladum, Sphagnum dominii, Sphagnum efibrillosum, Sphagnum ericetorum, Sphagnum falcatulum, Sphagnum fallax, Sphagnum fimbriatum, Sphagnum fitzgeraldii,

Species in the Sphagnaceae family

Sphagnum cavernulosum, Sphagnum complanatum, Sphagnum carolinianum, Sphagnum richardsianum, Sphagnum sancto-josephense, Sphagnum aciphyllum, Sphagnum acutifolioides, Sphagnum aequiporosum, Sphagnum affine, Sphagnum africanum, Sphagnum alegrense, Sphagnum amoenum, Sphagnum angermanicum, Sphagnum angustifolium, Sphagnum annulatum, Sphagnum aongstroemii, Sphagnum austinii, Sphagnum australe, Sphagnum balticum, Sphagnum bartlettianum, Sphagnum boliviae, Sphagnum brachybolax, Sphagnum brasiliense, Sphagnum brevirameum, Sphagnum calymmatophyllum, Sphagnum capense, Sphagnum capillifolium, Sphagnum centrale, Sphagnum ceylonicum, Sphagnum compactum, Sphagnum condensatum, Sphagnum conflatum, Sphagnum connectens, Sphagnum contortum, Sphagnum cribrosum, Sphagnum cristatum, Sphagnum cuspidatulum, Sphagnum cuspidatum, Sphagnum cyclocladum, Sphagnum cyclophyllum, Sphagnum davidii, Sphagnum denticulatum, Sphagnum dicladum, Sphagnum dominii, Sphagnum efibrillosum, Sphagnum ericetorum, Sphagnum falcatulum, Sphagnum fallax, Sphagnum fimbriatum, Sphagnum fitzgeraldii,

References

Georg Ernst Wilhelm Crome (1781-1813): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Crome' in the authors string.
The Bryophyte Nomenclator: Based on data supplied by Bryonames
Tropicos record: 35175605: Based on data supplied by Bryonames