Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Species:
fruticulosum
ID:
335331

Status:
valid

Authors:
Reinw. ex Blume

Source:
wcs

Year:
1823

Citation Micro:
Catalogus : 57 (1823)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000334663

Common Names

  • Fruticulosum Xanthophytum
  • Xanthophytum Fruticulosum
  • Shrubby Xanthophytum

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Synonyms

  • Lerchea fruticulosa Reinw. ex Korth. [valid]
  • Lerchea fruticulosa brachyphylla Speg. [valid]
  • Lerchea fruticosa megalosperma Speg. [unknown]

Description

Xanthophytum fruticulosum (also called Shrubby Xanthophytum, among many other common names) is a small evergreen shrub native to India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. It grows up to 2 meters in height and has a spreading crown. Its bark is grayish-brown and its leaves are glossy green. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.

Uses & Benefits

Xanthophytum fruticulosum is used in traditional Chinese medicine and is also used as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Xanthophytum fruticulosum has small white flowers with five petals. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Xanthophytum fruticulosum is a fast-growing shrub that can be propagated from cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some frost. Prune regularly to maintain a neat shape.

Where to Find Xanthophytum fruticulosum

Xanthophytum fruticulosum is native to China and can be found in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, and Yunnan.

Xanthophytum fruticulosum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Xanthophytum fruticulosum?

Xanthophytum fruticulosum

What are the common names of Xanthophytum fruticulosum?

Fruticulosum Xanthophytum, Yellow Myrtle

What is the natural habitat of Xanthophytum fruticulosum?

Rainforest margins, dry sclerophyll forests and woodlands

Species in the Xanthophytum genus

Xanthophytum alopecurum, Xanthophytum attopevense, Xanthophytum balansae, Xanthophytum borneense, Xanthophytum brookei, Xanthophytum bullatum, Xanthophytum calycinum, Xanthophytum capitatum, Xanthophytum capitellatum, Xanthophytum cylindricum, Xanthophytum ferrugineum, Xanthophytum foliaceum, Xanthophytum fruticulosum, Xanthophytum glabrum, Xanthophytum glomeratum, Xanthophytum grandiflorum, Xanthophytum grandifolium, Xanthophytum involucratum, Xanthophytum johannis-winkleri, Xanthophytum kinabaluense, Xanthophytum kwangtungense, Xanthophytum longipedunculatum, Xanthophytum magnisepalum, Xanthophytum minus, Xanthophytum nitens, Xanthophytum olivaceum, Xanthophytum papuanum, Xanthophytum polyanthum, Xanthophytum pubistylosum, Xanthophytum semiorbiculare, Xanthophytum sessile, Xanthophytum setosum,

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-215035: Based on the initial data import
Carl Ludwig Blume (1796-1862): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Blume' in the authors string.
Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773-1854): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Reinw.' in the authors string.