Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
nigricans
ID:
316743

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Lam.) Terrell

Source:
wcs

Year:
2001

Citation Micro:
Sida 19(3): 600 (2001).

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000316075

Common Names

  • Stenaria nigricans
  • Nigricans Stenaria
  • Stenaria Nigrican

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Synonyms

  • Houstonia nigricans (Lam.) Fernald [valid]
  • Houstonia nigricans nigricans [unknown]
  • Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg [valid]
  • Hedyotis nigricans salina (A.Heller) W.H.Lewis [unknown]

Description

Stenaria nigricans (also called Black Stenaria, among many other common names) is a small epiphytic orchid species native to Central and South America. It has an upright habit and produces small, white flowers with yellow and purple markings. It is found in humid forests, often growing on tree trunks or branches.

Uses & Benefits

Stenaria nigricans is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge plant. It is also used as a windbreak and for soil stabilization.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Stenaria nigricans var. floridana (Standl.) Terrell
Stenaria nigricans var. gypsophila (B.L.Turner) Terrell
Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans
Stenaria nigricans var. breviflora Terrell

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Stenaria nigricans is a yellow, star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedling is a small, green, oval-shaped plant with a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Stenaria nigricans is an epiphytic orchid that can be grown in a pot or mounted on a slab of tree fern. It requires bright, indirect light and should be watered regularly. Propagation is done by division or by seed. Seeds should be sown on a sterile medium and kept moist and warm until germination.

Where to Find Stenaria nigricans

Stenaria nigricans can be found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.

Stenaria nigricans FAQ

What is the scientific name of Stenaria nigricans?

Stenaria nigricans

What type of plant is Stenaria nigricans?

Orchid

What is the natural habitat of Stenaria nigricans?

Tropical and subtropical forests

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-197026: Based on the initial data import
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lam.' in the authors string.
Edward E. Terrell (1923-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Terrell' in the authors string.