Status:
valid
Authors:
F.Muell.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1875
Citation Micro:
Fragm. 9: 4 (1875)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000251834
Common Names
- Newcastelia cephalantha
- Cephalanthous Newcastelia
- Newcastelia
Synonyms
- Newcastelia cephalantha oblonga Munir [unknown]
- Newcastelia cephalantha tephropepla Munir [unknown]
- Newcastelia cephalantha queenslandica Domin [unknown]
Description
Newcastelia cephalantha (also called Head Orchid, among many other common names) is a terrestrial orchid native to Australia. It is found in open forests, grasslands, and shrublands at elevations of 0-1000 m. The plant has an upright stem and a single leaf. The flowers are white and yellow in color and have a sweet scent.
Uses & Benefits
Newcastelia cephalantha is used as an ornamental plant in gardens, as it is known for its attractive foliage and flowers.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Newcastelia cephalantha is yellow and has five petals. The seed is small and black. The seedlings have long, narrow leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Newcastelia cephalantha is a terrestrial orchid that can be grown in a well-drained potting mix. It is best propagated by division or by seed. When propagating by division, the plant should be divided into several smaller pieces and then planted in separate pots. When propagating by seed, the seed should be sown on a moist, well-draining medium and kept at a temperature of around 25°C. The seedlings should be kept in a bright, warm location and watered regularly.
Where to Find Newcastelia cephalantha
Newcastelia cephalantha is found in tropical Asia, including India, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.
Newcastelia cephalantha FAQ
What is the scientific name of Newcastelia cephalantha?
Newcastelia cephalantha
What is the family of Newcastelia cephalantha?
Acanthaceae
What are the common names of Newcastelia cephalantha?
Cephalanthous elephant ear
Species in the Newcastelia genus
Species in the Lamiaceae family
Acanthomintha duttonii,
Acanthomintha ilicifolia,
Acanthomintha lanceolata,
Acanthomintha obovata,
Acanthoprasium frutescens,
Acanthoprasium integrifolium,
Achyrospermum aethiopicum,
Achyrospermum africanum,
Achyrospermum axillare,
Achyrospermum carvalhoi,
Achyrospermum ciliatum,
Achyrospermum cryptanthum,
Achyrospermum dasytrichum,
Achyrospermum densiflorum,
Achyrospermum erythobotrys,
Achyrospermum fruticosum,
Achyrospermum laterale,
Achyrospermum micranthum,
Achyrospermum mildbraedii,
Achyrospermum oblongifolium,
Achyrospermum parviflorum,
Achyrospermum purpureum,
Achyrospermum schimperi,
Achyrospermum schlechteri,
Achyrospermum seychellarum,
Achyrospermum tisserantii,
Achyrospermum urens,
Achyrospermum wallichianum,
Achyrospermum scandens,
Acinos alpinus,
Acrotome angustifolia,
Acrotome fleckii,
Acrotome hispida,
Acrotome inflata,
Acrotome mozambiquensis,
Acrotome pallescens,
Acrotome tenuis,
Acrotome thorncroftii,
Acrymia ajugiflora,
Aegiphila aracaensis,
Aegiphila hystricina,
Aegiphila aculeifera,
Aegiphila alba,
Aegiphila anomala,
Aegiphila arcta,
Aegiphila australis,
Aegiphila bogotensis,
Aegiphila boliviana,
Aegiphila brachiata,
Aegiphila bracteolosa,