Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Species:
sumatranum
ID:
626453

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Jack) Blume

Source:
cmp

Year:
1856

Citation Micro:
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 16 (1856)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000625785

Common Names

  • Cratoxylum sumatranum
  • Sumatran Cratoxylum
  • Sumatran Tree

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Synonyms

  • Cratoxylum hornschuchii Blume [unknown]
  • Elodes sumatrana Jack [unknown]

Description

Cratoxylum sumatranum (also called Sumatran Cratoxylum, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. It has an erect stem with alternate, pinnate leaves and white flowers. It grows in open forests, scrublands, and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Cratoxylum sumatranum is a small tree that is often used as an ornamental plant. It is drought tolerant and requires minimal maintenance. It can be used to add texture and color to gardens and landscapes.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Cratoxylum sumatranum sub. blancoi (Blume) Gogelein
Cratoxylum sumatranum sub. neriifolium (Kurz) Gogelein
Cratoxylum sumatranum sub. sumatranum

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Cratoxylum sumatranum has small, yellow, bell-shaped flowers with five petals and yellow stamens. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and green with small, round leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cratoxylum sumatranum is a medium-sized evergreen tree that grows up to 25 m tall. It is native to tropical Asia, from India to Indonesia. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood stems and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Cratoxylum sumatranum

Cratoxylum sumatranum is native to Sumatra, Indonesia. It can be found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in disturbed areas.

Cratoxylum sumatranum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cratoxylum sumatranum?

Cratoxylum sumatranum

What type of soil is best for Cratoxylum sumatranum?

Well-draining, sandy soil

How often should Cratoxylum sumatranum be watered?

Once every two weeks

Species in the Hypericaceae family

Cratoxylum arborescens, Cratoxylum cochinchinense, Cratoxylum formosum, Cratoxylum glaucum, Cratoxylum maingayi, Cratoxylum sumatranum, Eliea articulata, Harungana madagascariensis, Harungana montana, Harungana montana, Harungana rubescens, Hypericum abilianum, Hypericum aciferum, Hypericum acmosepalum, Hypericum acostanum, Hypericum addingtonii, Hypericum adenotrichum, Hypericum adpressum, Hypericum aegypticum, Hypericum aethiopicum, Hypericum afrum, Hypericum amblyocalyx, Hypericum amblysepalum, Hypericum andjerinum, Hypericum androsaemum, Hypericum annulatum, Hypericum apiculatum, Hypericum apricum, Hypericum armenum, Hypericum asahinae, Hypericum ascyron, Hypericum asperuloides, Hypericum asperulum, Hypericum assamicum, Hypericum athoum, Hypericum atomarium, Hypericum attenuatum, Hypericum aucheri, Hypericum augustinii, Hypericum australe, Hypericum aviculariifolium, Hypericum baccharoides, Hypericum balearicum, Hypericum balfourii, Hypericum barbatum, Hypericum beanii, Hypericum beccarii, Hypericum bellum, Hypericum benghalense, Hypericum bequaertii,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2742440: Based on the initial data import
Carl Ludwig Blume (1796-1862): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Blume' in the authors string.
William Jack (1795-1822): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Jack' in the authors string.