Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Genus:
Species:
poeppigii
ID:
732928

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Griseb.) L.Cobb & Maas

Source:
cmp

Year:
1983

Citation Micro:
Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 86: 131 (1983)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000732261

Common Names

  • Irlbachia poeppigii
  • Poeppig's Irlbachia
  • Poeppigian Irlbachia

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Description

Irlbachia poeppigii (also called Bloodleaf, Chicken Gizzard, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to Central and South America. It has long, oval-shaped leaves with red veins and stems. It grows in moist, shady areas, and is often used as a ground cover in gardens.

Uses & Benefits

Irlbachia poeppigii is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomachache.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Irlbachia poeppigii has small, white flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, black and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Irlbachia poeppigii is a perennial herb that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It can tolerate partial shade and dry conditions. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C). It can be propagated by dividing the clumps in spring or fall.

Where to Find Irlbachia poeppigii

Irlbachia poeppigii can be found in tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.

Irlbachia poeppigii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Irlbachia poeppigii?

Irlbachia poeppigii

What is the natural habitat of Irlbachia poeppigii?

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

What are the common uses of Irlbachia poeppigii?

Medicinal, ornamental, and timber

Species in the Gentianaceae family

Adenolisianthus arboreus, Anthocleista amplexicaulis, Anthocleista djalonensis, Anthocleista grandiflora, Anthocleista inermis, Anthocleista laxiflora, Anthocleista liebrechtsiana, Anthocleista longifolia, Anthocleista madagascariensis, Anthocleista microphylla, Anthocleista nobilis, Anthocleista obanensis, Anthocleista procera, Anthocleista scandens, Anthocleista schweinfurthii, Anthocleista vogelii, Anthocleista potalioides, Aripuana cullmaniorum, Bartonia paniculata, Bartonia verna, Bartonia virginica, Bisgoeppertia robustior, Bisgoeppertia gracilis, Bisgoeppertia scandens, Blackstonia acuminata, Blackstonia grandiflora, Blackstonia imperfoliata, Blackstonia perfoliata, Calolisianthus amplissimus, Calolisianthus pedunculatus, Canscora alata, Canscora andrographioides, Canscora concanensis, Canscora diffusa, Canscora heteroclita, Canscora macrocalyx, Canscora pauciflora, Canscora perfoliata, Canscora roxburghii, Canscora schultesii, Canscora stricta, Canscora bidoupensis, Canscora bhatiana, Canscora shrirangiana, Canscora ciathula, Canscora tetraptera, Celiantha bella, Celiantha chimantensis, Celiantha imthurniana, Centaurium ameghinoi,

References

August Grisebach (1814-1879): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Griseb.' in the authors string.
Paul Maas (b.1939): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Maas' in the authors string.
Laura Cobb (b.1950): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.Cobb' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:278880-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.