Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Species:
dimidiata
ID:
626476

Status:
valid

Authors:
(C.Marquand) H.Sm.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1965

Citation Micro:
Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000625808

Common Names

  • Crawfurdia dimidiata
  • Dimidiate Crawfurdia
  • Dimidiate Tree

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Description

Crawfurdia dimidiata (also called Dimidiate Crawfurdia, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. It has an erect stem with alternate, pinnate leaves and white flowers. It grows in open forests, scrublands, and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Crawfurdia dimidiata is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a decorative plant in flower arrangements.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crawfurdia dimidiata has small, white, bell-shaped flowers with five petals and yellow stamens. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and green with small, round leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crawfurdia dimidiata is a small evergreen tree that grows up to 10 m tall. It is native to tropical Asia, from India to Indonesia. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood stems and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Crawfurdia dimidiata

Crawfurdia dimidiata is native to Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia. It can be found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in disturbed areas.

Crawfurdia dimidiata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crawfurdia dimidiata?

Crawfurdia dimidiata

What is the natural habitat of Crawfurdia dimidiata?

It is found in the tropical forests of India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.

What is the average height of Crawfurdia dimidiata?

It can grow up to 10 feet in height.

Species in the Gentianaceae family

Adenolisianthus arboreus, Anthocleista amplexicaulis, Anthocleista djalonensis, Anthocleista grandiflora, Anthocleista inermis, Anthocleista laxiflora, Anthocleista liebrechtsiana, Anthocleista longifolia, Anthocleista madagascariensis, Anthocleista microphylla, Anthocleista nobilis, Anthocleista obanensis, Anthocleista procera, Anthocleista scandens, Anthocleista schweinfurthii, Anthocleista vogelii, Anthocleista potalioides, Aripuana cullmaniorum, Bartonia paniculata, Bartonia verna, Bartonia virginica, Bisgoeppertia robustior, Bisgoeppertia gracilis, Bisgoeppertia scandens, Blackstonia acuminata, Blackstonia grandiflora, Blackstonia imperfoliata, Blackstonia perfoliata, Calolisianthus amplissimus, Calolisianthus pedunculatus, Canscora alata, Canscora andrographioides, Canscora concanensis, Canscora diffusa, Canscora heteroclita, Canscora macrocalyx, Canscora pauciflora, Canscora perfoliata, Canscora roxburghii, Canscora schultesii, Canscora stricta, Canscora bidoupensis, Canscora bhatiana, Canscora shrirangiana, Canscora ciathula, Canscora tetraptera, Celiantha bella, Celiantha chimantensis, Celiantha imthurniana, Centaurium ameghinoi,

References

Karl August Harald Smith (1889-1971): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Harry Sm.' in the authors string.
Ernest David Marquand (1848-1918): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Marquand' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367057-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.