Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
guianense
ID:
167088

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Aubl.) Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1875

Citation Micro:
Trans. Linn. Soc. London30: 374 (1875)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000166417

Common Names

  • Stryphnodendron guianense
  • Cochineal Tree
  • Cochineal Cedar

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Synonyms

  • Stryphnodendron guianense guianense [unknown]
  • Mimosa guianensis Aubl. [valid]
  • Acacia guianensis (Aubl.) Willd. [valid]
  • Piptadenia guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. [valid]
  • Folianthera guianensis (Aubl.) Raf. [valid]

Description

Stryphnodendron guianense (also called Guianan stryphnodendron, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen tree native to tropical Africa. It has dark green, pinnate leaves and small, yellow flowers. It grows in tropical forests, woodlands, and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Stryphnodendron guianense is used as a source of timber, fuel, and forage for livestock. It is also used as a dye and for making paper.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Stryphnodendron guianense sub. guianense
Stryphnodendron guianense sub. glandulosum Forero

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Stryphnodendron guianense has yellow flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Stryphnodendron guianense can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil in a sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly and fertilize as needed.

Where to Find Stryphnodendron guianense

Stryphnodendron guianense is native to South America and can be found in wet forests and savannas.

Stryphnodendron guianense FAQ

What is the scientific name of Stryphnodendron guianense?

Stryphnodendron guianense

What is the common name of Stryphnodendron guianense?

Guianese Stryphnodendron

What is the natural habitat of Stryphnodendron guianense?

Tropical and subtropical regions

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet (1723-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Aubl.' in the authors string.