Status:
valid
Authors:
(A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Source:
ildis
Year:
1979
Citation Micro:
Phytologia44: 500 (1979)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000175334
Common Names
- Prairie Senna
- Little Senna
- Coffee Senna
Synonyms
- Cassia pumilio A.Gray [valid]
- Tharpia pumilio (A.Gray) Britton & Rose [valid]
Description
Senna pumilio (also called 'Dwarf Senna' or 'Dwarf Cassia', among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 10 m tall. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, from Mexico to Argentina, and is found in dry forests, scrub, and savanna habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Senna pumilio is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a groundcover in dry areas. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, cough, and skin diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Senna pumilio has yellow flowers with five petals and a long, curved style. The seeds are small, black, and oblong. The seedlings are green and have two cotyledons.
Cultivation and Propagation
Senna pumilio is a small, evergreen shrub that grows up to 3 feet tall and wide. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, well-drained soil and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and provide plenty of light.
Where to Find Senna pumilio
Senna pumilio is native to South America and can be found in dry, sandy soils in open woodlands and grasslands.
Senna pumilio FAQ
What is the scientific name of Senna pumilio?
Senna pumilio
What is the family of Senna pumilio?
Fabaceae
What is the common name of Senna pumilio?
Dwarf Senna
Species in the Senna genus
Senna corymbosa,
Senna didymobotrya,
Senna septemtrionalis,
Senna bacillaris,
Senna hirsuta,
Senna italica,
Senna ligustrina,
Senna multijuga,
Senna obtusifolia,
Senna occidentalis,
Senna pendula,
Senna polyphylla,
Senna alexandrina,
Senna siamea,
Senna sophera,
Senna spectabilis,
Senna splendida,
Senna timoriensis,
Senna multiglandulosa,
Senna tora,
Senna acanthoclada,
Senna aculeata,
Senna acuparata,
Senna acuruensis,
Senna acutisepala,
Senna affinis,
Senna andrieuxii,
Senna angulata,
Senna angustisiliqua,
Senna aphylla,
Senna apiculata,
Senna apsidoneura,
Senna araucarietorum,
Senna argentea,
Senna arida,
Senna aristeguietae,
Senna armata,
Senna arnottiana,
Senna aurantia,
Senna aversiflora,
Senna aymara,
Senna bauhinioides,
Senna benitoensis,
Senna birostris,
Senna brongniartii,
Senna burkartiana,
Senna cajamarcae,
Senna cana,
Senna candolleana,
Senna caudata,
Species in the Fabaceae family