Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
nicaraguensis
ID:
175956

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 463 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000175285

Common Names

  • Senna Nicaraguensis
  • Nicaraguensis Senna
  • Nicaraguensis's Senna

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Synonyms

  • Cassia nicaraguensis Benth. [valid]
  • Cassia seleriana Harms [valid]
  • Chamaesenna nicaraguensis (Benth.) Britton & Rose [valid]

Description

Senna nicaraguensis (also called Nicaraguan Senna, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that is native to Nicaragua. It typically grows in dry, sandy soils and is often found in open woodlands and scrublands.

Uses & Benefits

Senna nicaraguensis has been used as a dye for fabrics, and as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, colds, and digestive disorders.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Senna nicaraguensis is a yellow-orange, 5-petaled bloom with a white center. The seed is a flat, brown, oval-shaped pod with a single row of seeds inside. The seedlings are small, oval-shaped leaves with a yellow-green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Senna nicaraguensis is a perennial shrub that grows in dry, rocky soils. It is propagated by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist until germination occurs. The seedlings should be transplanted when they are large enough to handle. The plants should be grown in full sun and will tolerate a wide range of soils.

Where to Find Senna nicaraguensis

Senna nicaraguensis is native to Central and South America. It is found in tropical and subtropical climates and is often found in open areas, such as roadsides and fields.

Senna nicaraguensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Senna nicaraguensis?

Senna nicaraguensis

What is the common name of Senna nicaraguensis?

Nicaraguan senna

What is the natural habitat of Senna nicaraguensis?

Dry, rocky soils in the tropics and subtropics

Species in the Senna genus

Senna corymbosa, Senna didymobotrya, Senna septemtrionalis, Senna bacillaris, Senna hirsuta, Senna italica, Senna ligustrina, Senna multijuga, Senna obtusifolia, Senna occidentalis, Senna pendula, Senna polyphylla, Senna alexandrina, Senna siamea, Senna sophera, Senna spectabilis, Senna splendida, Senna timoriensis, Senna multiglandulosa, Senna tora, Senna acanthoclada, Senna aculeata, Senna acuparata, Senna acuruensis, Senna acutisepala, Senna affinis, Senna andrieuxii, Senna angulata, Senna angustisiliqua, Senna aphylla, Senna apiculata, Senna apsidoneura, Senna araucarietorum, Senna argentea, Senna arida, Senna aristeguietae, Senna armata, Senna arnottiana, Senna aurantia, Senna aversiflora, Senna aymara, Senna bauhinioides, Senna benitoensis, Senna birostris, Senna brongniartii, Senna burkartiana, Senna cajamarcae, Senna cana, Senna candolleana, Senna caudata,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
Howard Samuel Irwin (1928-2019): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.S.Irwin' in the authors string.