Status:
valid
Authors:
(L.) Link
Source:
ildis
Year:
1831
Citation Micro:
Handbuch2: 140 (1831)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000183492
Common Names
- Maryland Senna
- Maryland Cassia
- Maryland Coffee Weed
Synonyms
- Cassia marylandica L. [valid]
- Cassia marilandica L. [unknown]
- Cassia medsgeri Shafer [valid]
- Cassia acuminata Moench [valid]
- Senna riparia Raf. [valid]
- Cassia reflexa Salisb. [valid]
- Ditremexa nashii Britton & Rose [valid]
- Ditremexa medsgeri (Shafer) Britton & Rose [valid]
- Ditremexa marilandica (L.) Britton & Rose [valid]
- Cassia succedana Bellardi ex DC. [valid]
- Cassia marilandica floridana Chapm. [valid]
Description
Senna marylandica (also called 'Maryland Senna', among many other common names) is a small, woody shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It has small, yellow flowers and grows in dry, sunny areas such as grasslands and scrublands.
Uses & Benefits
Senna marylandica is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used as a natural dye for fabrics.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Senna marylandica has small, yellow flowers with five petals and a yellow-green center. Its seeds are small, round, and dark brown. The seedlings are small and green with two cotyledons.
Cultivation and Propagation
Senna marylandica is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant species that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought and frost tolerant and can tolerate poor soils. It can be pruned to shape and can be used as a windbreak or a screen.
Where to Find Senna marylandica
Senna marylandica is native to South Africa and can be found in the provinces of Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and KwaZulu-Natal.
Senna marylandica FAQ
What is the scientific name of Senna marylandica?
Senna marylandica
What is the common name of Senna marylandica?
Maryland Senna
What is the native range of Senna marylandica?
Eastern North America
Species in the Senna genus
Senna corymbosa,
Senna didymobotrya,
Senna septemtrionalis,
Senna bacillaris,
Senna hirsuta,
Senna italica,
Senna ligustrina,
Senna multijuga,
Senna obtusifolia,
Senna occidentalis,
Senna pendula,
Senna polyphylla,
Senna alexandrina,
Senna siamea,
Senna sophera,
Senna spectabilis,
Senna splendida,
Senna timoriensis,
Senna multiglandulosa,
Senna tora,
Senna acanthoclada,
Senna aculeata,
Senna acuparata,
Senna acuruensis,
Senna acutisepala,
Senna affinis,
Senna andrieuxii,
Senna angulata,
Senna angustisiliqua,
Senna aphylla,
Senna apiculata,
Senna apsidoneura,
Senna araucarietorum,
Senna argentea,
Senna arida,
Senna aristeguietae,
Senna armata,
Senna arnottiana,
Senna aurantia,
Senna aversiflora,
Senna aymara,
Senna bauhinioides,
Senna benitoensis,
Senna birostris,
Senna brongniartii,
Senna burkartiana,
Senna cajamarcae,
Senna cana,
Senna candolleana,
Senna caudata,
Species in the Fabaceae family