Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
guatemalensis
ID:
175890

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Donn.Sm.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 302 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000175219

Common Names

  • Senna guatemalensis
  • Guatemalan Cassia
  • Guatemalan Senna

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Synonyms

  • Cassia guatemalensis Donn.Sm. [valid]
  • Peiranisia guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) Britton & Rose [valid]

Description

Senna guatemalensis (also called Guatemala Senna, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to Mexico and Central America. It typically grows in dry, sandy or rocky soils in open, disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Senna guatemalensis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Senna guatemalensis var. chiapensis (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna guatemalensis var. scopulorum (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna guatemalensis var. guatemalensis
Senna guatemalensis var. calcarea H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna guatemalensis var. hidalgensis H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna guatemalensis var. oligantha H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Senna guatemalensis is yellow and has five petals. The seed is a flat, brown, oval-shaped pod. The seedlings are small and have two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Senna guatemalensis is a perennial shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It can be grown in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C (14°F).

Where to Find Senna guatemalensis

Senna guatemalensis is native to Central America and can be found in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

Senna guatemalensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Senna guatemalensis?

Senna guatemalensis

What is the common name of Senna guatemalensis?

Guatemala Senna

What is the natural habitat of Senna guatemalensis?

Dry open woods, thickets, and disturbed areas

Species in the Senna genus

Senna corymbosa, Senna didymobotrya, Senna septemtrionalis, Senna bacillaris, Senna hirsuta, Senna italica, Senna ligustrina, Senna multijuga, Senna obtusifolia, Senna occidentalis, Senna pendula, Senna polyphylla, Senna alexandrina, Senna siamea, Senna sophera, Senna spectabilis, Senna splendida, Senna timoriensis, Senna multiglandulosa, Senna tora, Senna acanthoclada, Senna aculeata, Senna acuparata, Senna acuruensis, Senna acutisepala, Senna affinis, Senna andrieuxii, Senna angulata, Senna angustisiliqua, Senna aphylla, Senna apiculata, Senna apsidoneura, Senna araucarietorum, Senna argentea, Senna arida, Senna aristeguietae, Senna armata, Senna arnottiana, Senna aurantia, Senna aversiflora, Senna aymara, Senna bauhinioides, Senna benitoensis, Senna birostris, Senna brongniartii, Senna burkartiana, Senna cajamarcae, Senna cana, Senna candolleana, Senna caudata,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Donnell Smith (1829-1928): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Donn.Sm.' in the authors string.
Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
Howard Samuel Irwin (1928-2019): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.S.Irwin' in the authors string.