Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
demissa
ID:
175877

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Source:
ildis

Year:
1979

Citation Micro:
Phytologia44: 499 (1979)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000175206

Common Names

  • Demiss Senna
  • Demiss Cassia
  • Demissa

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Synonyms

  • Earleocassia demissa (Rose) Britton & Rose [deprecated]
  • Cassia demissa Rose [valid]
  • Earleocassia demissa (Rose) Britton [valid]
  • Cassia demissa demissa [unknown]

Description

Senna demissa (also called Brazilian Senna, among many other common names) is a small shrub that is native to Brazil and Argentina. It typically grows in dry, sandy soils and is often found in open woodlands and scrublands.

Uses & Benefits

Senna demissa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a natural dye for fabrics.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Senna demissa var. radicans (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna demissa var. demissa

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Senna demissa is yellow and has five petals. The seed is a flat, brown, oval-shaped pod. The seedlings are small and have two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Senna demissa is a perennial shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It can be grown in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C (14°F).

Where to Find Senna demissa

Senna demissa can be found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Senna demissa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Senna demissa?

Senna demissa

What is the common name of Senna demissa?

Demiss' Senna

What is the natural habitat of Senna demissa?

Dry open woods, thickets, and disturbed areas

Species in the Senna genus

Senna corymbosa, Senna didymobotrya, Senna septemtrionalis, Senna bacillaris, Senna hirsuta, Senna italica, Senna ligustrina, Senna multijuga, Senna obtusifolia, Senna occidentalis, Senna pendula, Senna polyphylla, Senna alexandrina, Senna siamea, Senna sophera, Senna spectabilis, Senna splendida, Senna timoriensis, Senna multiglandulosa, Senna tora, Senna acanthoclada, Senna aculeata, Senna acuparata, Senna acuruensis, Senna acutisepala, Senna affinis, Senna andrieuxii, Senna angulata, Senna angustisiliqua, Senna aphylla, Senna apiculata, Senna apsidoneura, Senna araucarietorum, Senna argentea, Senna arida, Senna aristeguietae, Senna armata, Senna arnottiana, Senna aurantia, Senna aversiflora, Senna aymara, Senna bauhinioides, Senna benitoensis, Senna birostris, Senna brongniartii, Senna burkartiana, Senna cajamarcae, Senna cana, Senna candolleana, Senna caudata,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Joseph Nelson Rose (1862-1928): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rose' in the authors string.
Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
Howard Samuel Irwin (1928-2019): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.S.Irwin' in the authors string.