Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
capensis
ID:
1062503

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Thunb.) E.Mey.

Source:
tro

Year:
1836

Citation Micro:
Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 158 1836

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001061841

Common Names

  • Senna capensis
  • Cape Senna
  • African Senna

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Description

Senna capensis (also called African Senna, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 5 meters high. It is native to tropical Africa and is found in dry savannahs and woodlands. It has yellow flowers and its pods are flat and curved.

Uses & Benefits

Senna capensis has been used as a medicinal plant for treating a variety of ailments, including fever, stomachache, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Senna capensis is yellow in color and has five petals. The seed is a flat, oblong-shaped seed with a yellow-brown color. The seedlings are yellowish-green in color with two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Senna capensis is an annual herb that can be propagated by seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -5°C. It can be pruned to shape and can be used as a ground cover.

Where to Find Senna capensis

Senna capensis is native to South America and is found in dry, open areas, such as deserts, grasslands, and woodlands.

Species in the Senna genus

Senna corymbosa, Senna didymobotrya, Senna septemtrionalis, Senna bacillaris, Senna hirsuta, Senna italica, Senna ligustrina, Senna multijuga, Senna obtusifolia, Senna occidentalis, Senna pendula, Senna polyphylla, Senna alexandrina, Senna siamea, Senna sophera, Senna spectabilis, Senna splendida, Senna timoriensis, Senna multiglandulosa, Senna tora, Senna acanthoclada, Senna aculeata, Senna acuparata, Senna acuruensis, Senna acutisepala, Senna affinis, Senna andrieuxii, Senna angulata, Senna angustisiliqua, Senna aphylla, Senna apiculata, Senna apsidoneura, Senna araucarietorum, Senna argentea, Senna arida, Senna aristeguietae, Senna armata, Senna arnottiana, Senna aurantia, Senna aversiflora, Senna aymara, Senna bauhinioides, Senna benitoensis, Senna birostris, Senna brongniartii, Senna burkartiana, Senna cajamarcae, Senna cana, Senna candolleana, Senna caudata,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-13074220: Based on the initial data import
Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Thunb.' in the authors string.
Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer (1791-1858): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'E.Mey.' in the authors string.