Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
bacillaris
ID:
164517

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 111 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000163846

Common Names

  • Bacillaris Senna
  • Senna Bacillaris
  • Bacillaris Cassia

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Synonyms

  • Cassia bacillaris L.f. [valid]
  • Cathartocarpus bacillus Pers. [unknown]
  • Bactyrilobium bacillare (L.f.) Hornem. [valid]
  • Chamaefistula bacillaris (L.f.) G.Don [valid]
  • Cathartocarpus bacillaris (L.f.) Pers. [valid]

Description

Senna bacillaris (also called Bacillary Senna, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to the southeastern United States. It has a rounded crown, and its bark is gray-brown to reddish-brown. It grows in dry, rocky areas and prefers full sun.

Uses & Benefits

Senna bacillaris is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties. It is also used as a laxative and for treating skin disorders. It is also used as a dye for fabrics.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Senna bacillaris var. bacillaris
Senna bacillaris var. benthamiana (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Senna bacillaris has yellow, pea-shaped flowers that are arranged in clusters. The seeds are small, dark brown, and flattened. The seedlings have two opposite, oval-shaped cotyledons and two opposite, linear-shaped stipules.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Senna bacillaris is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can reach heights of up to 10 feet. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained soil mix. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-drained soil mix.

Where to Find Senna bacillaris

Senna bacillaris is native to the Caribbean islands.

Senna bacillaris FAQ

What is the scientific name of Senna bacillaris?

Senna bacillaris

What is the common name of Senna bacillaris?

Bacillaris Senna

What is the natural habitat of Senna bacillaris?

Dry tropical forests

Species in the Senna genus

Senna corymbosa, Senna didymobotrya, Senna septemtrionalis, Senna bacillaris, Senna hirsuta, Senna italica, Senna ligustrina, Senna multijuga, Senna obtusifolia, Senna occidentalis, Senna pendula, Senna polyphylla, Senna alexandrina, Senna siamea, Senna sophera, Senna spectabilis, Senna splendida, Senna timoriensis, Senna multiglandulosa, Senna tora, Senna acanthoclada, Senna aculeata, Senna acuparata, Senna acuruensis, Senna acutisepala, Senna affinis, Senna andrieuxii, Senna angulata, Senna angustisiliqua, Senna aphylla, Senna apiculata, Senna apsidoneura, Senna araucarietorum, Senna argentea, Senna arida, Senna aristeguietae, Senna armata, Senna arnottiana, Senna aurantia, Senna aversiflora, Senna aymara, Senna bauhinioides, Senna benitoensis, Senna birostris, Senna brongniartii, Senna burkartiana, Senna cajamarcae, Senna cana, Senna candolleana, Senna caudata,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Linnaeus the Younger (1741-1783): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.f.' in the authors string.
Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
Howard Samuel Irwin (1928-2019): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.S.Irwin' in the authors string.