Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
balsamifera
ID:
1253124

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Vermoesen) Breteler

Source:
tro

Year:
1999

Citation Micro:
Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap.99(3): 21 (1999)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001252462


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Description

Prioria balsamifera (also called 'Balsam Ironwood', among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to the Caribbean and Central America. It has a wide, spreading crown and grows up to 10 meters tall. Its bark is smooth and gray, and its leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong. It prefers moist, well-drained soils in tropical and subtropical climates.

Uses & Benefits

Prioria balsamifera is used as an ornamental plant in gardens, as a source of food for wildlife, and as a medicinal plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Prioria balsamifera are white and have four petals. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Prioria balsamifera can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring in a well-drained potting mix. The seedlings should be kept moist until they are established. Division can be done in spring or autumn. The plant should be divided into several sections and each section should be replanted in a well-drained potting mix.

Where to Find Prioria balsamifera

Prioria balsamifera can be found in the Caribbean, particularly in the Bahamas, Cuba, and Jamaica.

Prioria balsamifera FAQ

What is the scientific name of Prioria balsamifera?

Prioria balsamifera

What is the common name of Prioria balsamifera?

Balsam prioria

What is the habitat of Prioria balsamifera?

It is found in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Camille Vermoesen (1882-1922): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Vermoesen' in the authors string.
Franciscus Jozef Breteler (b.1932): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Breteler' in the authors string.