Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
biglandulosa
ID:
178626

Status:
valid

Authors:
Wight & Arn.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1834

Citation Micro:
Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.1: 279 (1834)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000177955

Common Names

  • Biglandulosa Parkia
  • Biglandulosa's Parkia
  • Biglandulosa Parkia Tree

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Description

Parkia biglandulosa (also called African Locust Bean, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. It has a rounded crown and can reach up to 10 meters in height. Its leaves are pinnate and its flowers are yellow and fragrant. It prefers moist and well-drained soils and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical forests.

Uses & Benefits

Parkia biglandulosa is used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, colds, and headaches. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Parkia biglandulosa has small, white flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, dark brown, and have a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Parkia biglandulosa is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 8 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-draining potting mix.

Where to Find Parkia biglandulosa

Parkia biglandulosa is native to tropical Africa and Asia. It is found in tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, and secondary forests. It is also found in grasslands and savannas.

Parkia biglandulosa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Parkia biglandulosa?

Parkia biglandulosa

What is the common name of Parkia biglandulosa?

Biglandular Parkia

What is the family of Parkia biglandulosa?

Fabaceae

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Arnott Walker-Arnott (1799-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Arn.' in the authors string.
Robert Wight (1796-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Wight' in the authors string.