Status:
valid
Authors:
Baker
Source:
ildis
Year:
1871
Citation Micro:
D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 187 (1871)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000182353
Common Names
- Coriaceous Velvet Bean
- Coriaceous Cowpea
- Coriaceous Mucuna
Synonyms
- Stizolobium coriaceum (Baker) Kuntze [valid]
Description
Mucuna coriacea (also called Coriaceous Velvet Bean, among many other common names) is a perennial vine native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. It has large, showy flowers and long, slender pods that contain edible beans. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and is often found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields.
Uses & Benefits
Mucuna coriacea is used as a food source and for its medicinal properties. It is also used as a cover crop and for soil erosion control.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Mucuna coriacea sub. coriacea
Mucuna coriacea sub. irritans (Burtt Davy) Verdc.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Mucuna coriacea is a white, five-petaled flower with a long, slender corolla tube. The seed is a small, dark brown, flattened bean. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and a taproot.
Cultivation and Propagation
Mucuna coriacea is an annual climbing vine native to tropical regions of South America. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed, although it can also be propagated from cuttings. It is also possible to propagate from root cuttings.
Where to Find Mucuna coriacea
Mucuna coriacea is native to India and is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It can be found in moist forests, along the edges of streams, and in disturbed areas.
Mucuna coriacea FAQ
What is the scientific name of Mucuna coriacea?
Mucuna coriacea
What are the common names of Mucuna coriacea?
Coriaceous bean, leathery bean
What is the native range of Mucuna coriacea?
Tropical Africa
Species in the Mucuna genus
Mucuna argyrophylla,
Mucuna holtonii,
Mucuna rostrata,
Mucuna urens,
Mucuna elliptica,
Mucuna mitis,
Mucuna mollis,
Mucuna mutisiana,
Mucuna coriacea,
Mucuna ferox,
Mucuna flagellipes,
Mucuna gigantea,
Mucuna glabrialata,
Mucuna melanocarpa,
Mucuna poggei,
Mucuna pesa,
Mucuna pruriens,
Mucuna sloanei,
Mucuna stans,
Mucuna urens,
Mucuna killipiana,
Mucuna sempervirens,
Mucuna birdwoodiana,
Mucuna macrocarpa,
Mucuna diabolica,
Mucuna reptans,
Mucuna bodinieri,
Mucuna membranacea,
Mucuna pacifica,
Mucuna novoguineensis,
Mucuna platyphylla,
Mucuna pallida,
Mucuna warburgii,
Mucuna humblotii,
Mucuna manongarivensis,
Mucuna paniculata,
Mucuna championii,
Mucuna interrupta,
Mucuna macrobotrys,
Mucuna hainanensis,
Mucuna lamellata,
Mucuna cyclocarpa,
Mucuna calophylla,
Mucuna bracteata,
Mucuna gracilipes,
Mucuna monosperma,
Mucuna oligoplax,
Mucuna revoluta,
Mucuna stenoplax,
Mucuna thailandica,
Species in the Fabaceae family