Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
jamacaru
ID:
597911

Status:
valid

Authors:
DC.

Source:
Caryophyllales.org

Year:
1828

Citation Micro:
Prodr. 3: 467. 1828.

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000597243

Common Names

  • Cereus Jamacaru
  • Jamacaru Cactus
  • Jamacaru Cereus

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Synonyms

  • Piptanthocereus jamacaru (DC.) Riccob. [unknown]
  • Acanthocereus horribarbis (Salm-Dyck) Borg [unknown]
  • Cactus jamacaru (DC.) Kostel. [unknown]
  • Cereus glaucus Salm-Dyck [unknown]
  • Cereus goiasensis (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun [unknown]
  • Cereus horribarbis Salm-Dyck [unknown]
  • Cereus jamacaru goiasensis (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves [unknown]
  • Cereus lividus Pfeiff. [unknown]
  • Cereus jamacaru caesius Salm-Dyck [unknown]
  • Cereus jamacaru glaucus Ladenberg [unknown]
  • Piptanthocereus goiasensis F.Ritter [unknown]
  • Cereus cauchinii Rebut [unknown]
  • Piptanthocereus jamacaru caesia (Salm-Dyck) Riccob. [unknown]
  • Piptanthocereus jamacaru cyanea Riccob. [unknown]
  • Piptanthocereus jamacaru glauca (Ladenberg) Riccob. [unknown]

Description

Cereus jamacaru (also called Jamacaru night-blooming cereus, among many other common names) is a species of cactus native to Mexico and the Southwestern United States. It is an erect, columnar, branching cactus, usually with 4 or 5 ribs, up to 5 m tall, with white flowers and red fruits. It grows in rocky soils in desert scrub and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Cereus jamacaru is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. Its fruits are edible and can be used to make jams and jellies. It is also used to make fences and windbreaks.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Cereus jamacaru sub. calcirupicola (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor & Zappi
Cereus jamacaru sub. jamacaru

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Cereus jamacaru has white, funnel-shaped flowers that are arranged in a spiral pattern. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cereus jamacaru is a cactus native to Mexico and Central America. It is a columnar cactus that grows up to 10 feet tall. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. Propagation is by seed or stem cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a well-drained soil mix. Stem cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and allowed to dry before planting.

Where to Find Cereus jamacaru

Cereus jamacaru can be found in the deserts of Mexico, Arizona, and New Mexico.

Cereus jamacaru FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cereus jamacaru?

Cereus jamacaru

What is the common name of Cereus jamacaru?

Jamacaru Cereus

What is the natural habitat of Cereus jamacaru?

It is native to South America

Species in the Cereus genus

Cereus ackermannii, Cereus acromelas, Cereus aethiops, Cereus albicaulis, Cereus albispinus, Cereus arachnoides, Cereus arcuatus, Cereus auratus, Cereus aureus, Cereus beckmannii, Cereus bicolor, Cereus bonariensis, Cereus brachiatus, Cereus candelabrius, Cereus caudatus, Cereus cirrhiferus, Cereus cochabambensis, Cereus colvillii, Cereus comarapanus, Cereus conformis, Cereus crenoides, Cereus crenulatus, Cereus cubensis, Cereus cumengii, Cereus decagonus, Cereus del-moralii, Cereus donatii, Cereus erectus, Cereus ericomus, Cereus erinaceus, Cereus estevesii, Cereus fernambucensis, Cereus fimbriatus, Cereus forbesii, Cereus formosus, Cereus freiburgensis, Cereus fricii, Cereus fulvispinosus, Cereus funkii, Cereus geminisetus, Cereus gladiger, Cereus gracilis, Cereus greggii, Cereus hankeanus, Cereus hansii, Cereus hertrichianus, Cereus herzogianus, Cereus heteracanthus, Cereus hexagonus, Cereus hildmannianus,

Species in the Cactaceae family

Acanthocalycium glaucum, Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, Acanthocalycium thionanthum, Acanthocalycium leucanthum, Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum, Acanthocalycium klimpelianum, Acanthocereus chiapensis, Acanthocereus tetragonus, Acanthocereus guatemalensis, Acanthocereus maculatus, Acanthocereus canoensis, Acanthocereus castellae, Acanthocereus cuixmalensis, Acanthocereus fosterianus, Acanthocereus haackeanus, Acanthocereus hesperius, Acanthocereus hirschtianus, Acanthocereus macdougallii, Acanthocereus oaxacensis, Acanthocereus paradoxus, Acanthocereus rosei, Acanthocereus tepalcatepecanus, Acanthocereus atropurpureus, Acharagma aguirreanum, Acharagma roseanum, Airampoa albisaetacens, Airampoa armata, Airampoa ayrampo, Airampoa boliviensis, Airampoa cedergreniana, Airampoa chilensis, Airampoa corrugata, Airampoa erectoclada, Airampoa ianthinantha, Airampoa microdisca, Airampoa minuscula, Airampoa orurensis, Airampoa panellana, Airampoa picardoi, Airampoa silvestris, Airampoa tilcarensis, Aporepiphyllum freiburgensis, Aporocactus flagelliformis, Aporocactus martianus, Aporocactus moennighoffii, Aporocactus knebelii, Aporoheliocereus smithianus, Ariocarpus agavoides, Ariocarpus bravoanus, Ariocarpus drabi,