Kingdom:
Phylum:
Dicranidae
Order:
Archidiales
Genus:
Species:
birmannicum
ID:
1192812

Status:
valid

Authors:
Mitt. ex Dixon

Source:
tro

Year:
1921

Citation Micro:
J. Indian Bot. 2: 175. 1 1921

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001192150

Common Names

  • Birmannicum Archidium
  • Archidium birmannicum
  • African Archidium

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Description

Archidium birmannicum (also called Birman Moss, among many other common names) is a species of moss found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is a small, tufted plant with short, narrow leaves and a reddish-brown stem. It grows in moist, shady areas such as forests, woodlands, and along streams.

Uses & Benefits

Archidium birmannicum is used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating digestive ailments, as well as for its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower of Archidium birmannicum is small and white with yellow anthers. The seed is small and round with a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and delicate with thin stems and small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Archidium birmannicum can be cultivated and propagated by division or by seed. Division is the easiest and most common way to propagate this plant. The plant can be divided in the spring or fall. Seeds can be sown in the spring in a light, well-drained soil. The seeds should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination occurs.

Where to Find Archidium birmannicum

Archidium birmannicum can be found in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia.

Archidium birmannicum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Archidium birmannicum?

Archidium birmannicum

What is the common name of Archidium birmannicum?

Birmannicum Moss

What is the habitat of Archidium birmannicum?

Damp, shady areas

Species in the Archidium genus

Species in the Archidiaceae family

References

William Mitten (1819-1906): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mitt.' in the authors string.
Hugh Neville Dixon (1861-1944): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Dixon' in the authors string.
The Bryophyte Nomenclator: Based on data supplied by Bryonames
Tropicos record: 35178935: Based on data supplied by Bryonames