Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Species:
scopulorum
ID:
392937

Status:
valid

Authors:
Brandegee

Source:
cmp

Year:
1915

Citation Micro:
Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 189 (1915)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000392269

Common Names

  • Polystemma scopulorum
  • Scopulorum Polystemma
  • Scopulorum Yam

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Synonyms

  • Matelea scopulorum (Brandegee) Woodson [unknown]
  • Matelea rupestris (Brandegee) Woodson [unknown]
  • Matelea decaisnei Woodson [unknown]
  • Polystemma viridiflora Decne. [unknown]
  • Polystemma rupestre Brandegee [unknown]

Description

Polystemma scopulorum (also called Rock Fern, among many other common names) is a fern native to South America. It has long, leathery fronds and small, white flowers. It grows in rocky areas and on dry hillsides.

Uses & Benefits

Polystemma scopulorum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a ground cover. It is also used as a medicinal plant in traditional Chinese medicine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Polystemma scopulorum has small, white, star-shaped flowers with five petals. Its seeds are small and black. Its seedlings have a single pair of oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Polystemma scopulorum is a hardy, perennial plant that is easy to cultivate and propagate. It can be grown in a variety of habitats, from moist soils to dry soils. Propagation is done by division of the rhizomes or by seed. The plant can be grown in full sun or partial shade.

Where to Find Polystemma scopulorum

Polystemma scopulorum can be found in the mountains of Yunnan, China.

Polystemma scopulorum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Polystemma scopulorum?

Polystemma scopulorum

What is the common name of Polystemma scopulorum?

Scopulorum Polystemma

What is the natural habitat of Polystemma scopulorum?

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

Species in the Apocynaceae family

Acokanthera laevigata, Acokanthera oblongifolia, Acokanthera oppositifolia, Acokanthera rotundata, Acokanthera schimperi, Adenium boehmianum, Adenium multiflorum, Adenium obesum, Adenium oleifolium, Adenium swazicum, Adenium dhofarense, Aganosma breviloba, Aganosma cymosa, Aganosma gracilis, Aganosma lacei, Aganosma petelotii, Aganosma schlechteriana, Aganosma siamensis, Aganosma wallichii, Aganosma heynei, Alafia alba, Alafia barteri, Alafia benthamii, Alafia berrieri, Alafia calophylla, Alafia caudata, Alafia erythrophthalma, Alafia falcata, Alafia fuscata, Alafia insularis, Alafia intermedia, Alafia landolphioides, Alafia lucida, Alafia microstylis, Alafia multiflora, Alafia nigrescens, Alafia orientalis, Alafia parciflora, Alafia pauciflora, Alafia perrieri, Alafia schumannii, Alafia thouarsii, Alafia vallium, Alafia verschuereni, Alafia whytei, Alafia zambesiaca, Allamanda calcicola, Allamanda angustifolia, Allamanda blanchetii, Allamanda cathartica,