Status:
valid
Authors:
Wight
Source:
cmp
Year:
1834
Citation Micro:
Contr. Bot. India : 57 (1834)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000633422
Common Names
- Oval-Leaved Swallow Wort
- Cynanchum ovalifolium
- Oval-Leaved Vincetoxicum
Synonyms
- Cynanchum crassifolium Hatus. [illegitimate]
- Cynanchum javanicum (Koord.) Bakh.f. [unknown]
- Cynanchum laeve (Blume) K.Schum. [illegitimate]
- Cynanchum luzonicum Schltr. [unknown]
- Cynanchum ovalifolium angustifolium Ridl. [unknown]
- Cynanchum zollingeri (Miq.) Boerl. [unknown]
- Cynoctonum blumei Decne. [unknown]
- Cynoctonum ovalifolium (Wight) Decne. [unknown]
- Cynoctonum zollingeri Miq. [unknown]
- Holostemma laeve Blume [unknown]
- Vincetoxicum laeve Kuntze [unknown]
- Vincetoxicum zollingeri (Miq.) Kuntze [unknown]
- Marsdenia javanica Koord. [unknown]
Description
Cynanchum ovalifolium (also called oval-leaved swallowwort, among many other common names) is a perennial herb native to China. It has a creeping habit and grows up to 30 cm tall. The leaves are opposite, sessile, and ovate-lanceolate in shape. It is found in grasslands, forests, and rocky slopes.
Uses & Benefits
Cynanchum ovalifolium is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-viral properties. It is also used to treat fever, headache, and other ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Cynanchum ovalifolium is a white, star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a black, round seed with a white hilum. The seedlings are small, with a single pair of opposite leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cynanchum ovalifolium is a perennial herb that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant once established and can tolerate some frost. Deadheading spent flowers will help promote more blooms.
Where to Find Cynanchum ovalifolium
Cynanchum ovalifolium is native to South Africa.
Cynanchum ovalifolium FAQ
What is the scientific name of Cynanchum ovalifolium?
Cynanchum ovalifolium
What is the family of Cynanchum ovalifolium?
Asclepiadaceae
What is the common name of Cynanchum ovalifolium?
Oval-leaved Cynanchum
Species in the Cynanchum genus
Cynanchum absconditum,
Cynanchum abyssinicum,
Cynanchum acidum,
Cynanchum aculeatum,
Cynanchum acuminatum,
Cynanchum acutifolium,
Cynanchum acutum,
Cynanchum adalinae,
Cynanchum africanum,
Cynanchum alatum,
Cynanchum altiscandens,
Cynanchum ambovombense,
Cynanchum ampanihense,
Cynanchum analamazaotrense,
Cynanchum anderssonii,
Cynanchum andringitrense,
Cynanchum angavokeliense,
Cynanchum ansamalense,
Cynanchum anthonyanum,
Cynanchum antsiranense,
Cynanchum appendiculatopsis,
Cynanchum appendiculatum,
Cynanchum arenarium,
Cynanchum auriculatum,
Cynanchum balense,
Cynanchum baronii,
Cynanchum batangense,
Cynanchum beatricis,
Cynanchum bernardii,
Cynanchum bicampanulatum,
Cynanchum bifidum,
Cynanchum bisinuatum,
Cynanchum blandum,
Cynanchum blyttioides,
Cynanchum bonariense,
Cynanchum bosseri,
Cynanchum boudieri,
Cynanchum boveanum,
Cynanchum bowmanii,
Cynanchum brasiliense,
Cynanchum brevicoronatum,
Cynanchum bricenoi,
Cynanchum bulligerum,
Cynanchum bungei,
Cynanchum callialatum,
Cynanchum carautanum,
Cynanchum caudigerum,
Cynanchum celebicum,
Cynanchum chanchanense,
Cynanchum chinense,
Species in the Apocynaceae family
Acokanthera laevigata,
Acokanthera oblongifolia,
Acokanthera oppositifolia,
Acokanthera rotundata,
Acokanthera schimperi,
Adenium boehmianum,
Adenium multiflorum,
Adenium obesum,
Adenium oleifolium,
Adenium swazicum,
Adenium dhofarense,
Aganosma breviloba,
Aganosma cymosa,
Aganosma gracilis,
Aganosma lacei,
Aganosma petelotii,
Aganosma schlechteriana,
Aganosma siamensis,
Aganosma wallichii,
Aganosma heynei,
Alafia alba,
Alafia barteri,
Alafia benthamii,
Alafia berrieri,
Alafia calophylla,
Alafia caudata,
Alafia erythrophthalma,
Alafia falcata,
Alafia fuscata,
Alafia insularis,
Alafia intermedia,
Alafia landolphioides,
Alafia lucida,
Alafia microstylis,
Alafia multiflora,
Alafia nigrescens,
Alafia orientalis,
Alafia parciflora,
Alafia pauciflora,
Alafia perrieri,
Alafia schumannii,
Alafia thouarsii,
Alafia vallium,
Alafia verschuereni,
Alafia whytei,
Alafia zambesiaca,
Allamanda calcicola,
Allamanda angustifolia,
Allamanda blanchetii,
Allamanda cathartica,