Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zygophyllales
Genus:
Species:
pentandrus
ID:
458522

Status:
valid

Authors:
Forssk.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1775

Citation Micro:
Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 81 (1775)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000457854

Common Names

  • Tribulus pentandrus
  • Pentandrus
  • Pentandrus Plant

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Synonyms

  • Tribulus alatus Delile [unknown]
  • Tribulus longipetalus Viv. [unknown]
  • Tribulus alatus monodii Maire [unknown]
  • Tribulus pentandrus acanthopterus (Kralik) Hosni [unknown]

Description

Tribulus pentandrus (also called Five-Spined Caltrop, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Central Asia. It has a woody stem and its leaves are pinnate and its flowers are yellow. It is found in dry and rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Tribulus pentandrus is used as a traditional medicine for treating kidney and urinary tract diseases, as well as for treating skin diseases. It is also used as a diuretic and to reduce inflammation. It is also used as a fodder for livestock.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Tribulus pentandrus var. pterophorus (Presl) P.Singh & V.Singh

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Tribulus pentandrus has small yellow flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. Its seeds are small and black. The seedlings have a single cotyledon and a pair of opposite leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Tribulus pentandrus is a shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. To propagate by seed, sow in spring or early summer in a warm, sunny location. To propagate by cuttings, take semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early autumn and root them in a moist, well-drained medium.

Where to Find Tribulus pentandrus

Tribulus pentandrus is native to the Mediterranean region, and can be found in countries such as Spain, Portugal, and Italy.

Tribulus pentandrus FAQ

What are the common uses of Tribulus pentandrus?

Tribulus pentandrus is commonly used as a medicinal plant, forage crop, and ornamental plant.

What is the growth habit of Tribulus pentandrus?

Tribulus pentandrus is an annual herb with a sprawling growth habit.

What is the climate requirement for Tribulus pentandrus?

Tribulus pentandrus prefers a warm, dry climate with plenty of sunlight.

Species in the Zygophyllaceae family

Balanites aegyptiaca, Balanites angolensis, Balanites glabra, Balanites maughamii, Balanites pedicellaris, Balanites rotundifolia, Balanites roxburghii, Balanites triflora, Balanites wilsoniana, Balanites aegyptiacus, Balanites wilsonianus, Bulnesia chilensis, Bulnesia foliosa, Bulnesia retamo, Bulnesia rivas-martinezii, Bulnesia schichendanzii, Bulnesia schickendantzii, Guaiacum coulteri, Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum palmeri, Guaiacum sanctum, Guaiacum unijugum, Guaiacum nellii, Kallstroemia pubescens, Kallstroemia maxima, Kallstroemia californica, Kallstroemia grandiflora, Kallstroemia hirsutissima, Kallstroemia parviflora, Kallstroemia perennans, Kallstroemia adscendens, Kallstroemia tucumanensis, Kallstroemia tribuloides, Kallstroemia incana, Kallstroemia rosei, Kallstroemia boliviana, Kallstroemia pennellii, Kallstroemia peninsularis, Kallstroemia standleyi, Kallstroemia mexicana, Kallstroemia curta, Kallstroemia hintonii, Kelleronia gillettiae, Kelleronia splendens, Kelleronia revoilii, Larrea simulans, Larrea ameghinoi, Larrea divaricata, Larrea cuneifolia, Larrea nitida,

References