Status:
valid
Authors:
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Source:
Zingiberaceae resource centre
Year:
1811
Citation Micro:
in Rees A., Cycl. 17 (2):Hedychium no. 5. (1811)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000435716
Common Names
- Hedychium coccineum
- Coccineum Hedychium
- Hedychium Hedychium
Synonyms
- Hedychium angustifolium Roxb. [valid]
- Hedychium aurantiacum Roscoe [valid]
- Hedychium coccineum angustifolium (Roxb.) Baker [valid]
- Hedychium coccineum squarrosum (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Baker [valid]
- Hedychium longifolium Roscoe [valid]
- Hedychium squarrosum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. [valid]
Description
Hedychium coccineum (also called 'Scarlet Ginger Lily', among many other common names) is a herbaceous perennial native to India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands. It grows in evergreen forests, and is characterized by its leaves with a pointed tip and its yellowish-white flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Hedychium coccineum is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, colds, and other respiratory ailments. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Hedychium coccineum var. flavum (Roxb.) Baker
Hedychium coccineum var. longifolium (Roscoe) Baker
Hedychium coccineum var. roscoei Wall. ex Baker
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Hedychium coccineum is white and has five petals. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are thin and have a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Hedychium coccineum is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach heights of up to 2 metres. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by division of the root ball in spring or early summer. The divisions should be planted in a moist, well-draining potting mix and kept in a warm, bright location.
Where to Find Hedychium coccineum
Hedychium coccineum can be found in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.
Hedychium coccineum FAQ
What are the common names of Hedychium coccineum?
Common names of Hedychium coccineum include scarlet ginger lily and scarlet butterfly lily.
What is the native range of Hedychium coccineum?
Hedychium coccineum is native to India, Nepal, and Bhutan.
What is the optimal growing environment for Hedychium coccineum?
Hedychium coccineum prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained soil.
Species in the Hedychium genus
Hedychium biflorum,
Hedychium bijiangense,
Hedychium boloveniorum,
Hedychium bordelonianum,
Hedychium borneense,
Hedychium bousigonianum,
Hedychium brevicaule,
Hedychium calcaratum,
Hedychium carneum,
Hedychium coccineum,
Hedychium convexum,
Hedychium coronarium,
Hedychium deceptum,
Hedychium dekianum,
Hedychium densiflorum,
Hedychium elatum,
Hedychium ellipticum,
Hedychium elwesii,
Hedychium emeiense,
Hedychium erythrostemon,
Hedychium flavescens,
Hedychium flavescens,
Hedychium flavum,
Hedychium forrestii,
Hedychium gardnerianum,
Hedychium glabrum,
Hedychium glaucum,
Hedychium gomezianum,
Hedychium gracillimum,
Hedychium grandiflorum,
Hedychium gratum,
Hedychium greenii,
Hedychium griersonianum,
Hedychium griffithianum,
Hedychium hasseltii,
Hedychium heteromallum,
Hedychium hirsutissimum,
Hedychium hookeri,
Hedychium horsfieldii,
Hedychium intermedium,
Hedychium kwangsiense,
Hedychium larsenii,
Hedychium lineare,
Hedychium longicornutum,
Hedychium longipedunculatum,
Hedychium luteum,
Hedychium malayanum,
Hedychium marginatum,
Hedychium maximum,
Hedychium menglianense,
Species in the Zingiberaceae family
Haniffia albiflora,
Haniffia cyanescens,
Haniffia flavescens,
Haniffia santubongensis,
Hedychium biflorum,
Hedychium bijiangense,
Hedychium boloveniorum,
Hedychium bordelonianum,
Hedychium borneense,
Hedychium bousigonianum,
Hedychium brevicaule,
Hedychium calcaratum,
Hedychium carneum,
Hedychium coccineum,
Hedychium convexum,
Hedychium coronarium,
Hedychium deceptum,
Hedychium dekianum,
Hedychium densiflorum,
Hedychium elatum,
Hedychium ellipticum,
Hedychium elwesii,
Hedychium emeiense,
Hedychium erythrostemon,
Hedychium flavescens,
Hedychium flavescens,
Hedychium flavum,
Hedychium forrestii,
Hedychium gardnerianum,
Hedychium glabrum,
Hedychium glaucum,
Hedychium gomezianum,
Hedychium gracillimum,
Hedychium grandiflorum,
Hedychium gratum,
Hedychium greenii,
Hedychium griersonianum,
Hedychium griffithianum,
Hedychium hasseltii,
Hedychium heteromallum,
Hedychium hirsutissimum,
Hedychium hookeri,
Hedychium horsfieldii,
Hedychium intermedium,
Hedychium kwangsiense,
Hedychium larsenii,
Hedychium lineare,
Hedychium longicornutum,
Hedychium longipedunculatum,
Hedychium luteum,