Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 934 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000423364
Common Names
- Viola odorata
- Fragrant Violet
- Fragrant Viola
Synonyms
- Viola officinalis Crantz [unknown]
- Viola odora Neck. [unknown]
- Viola sarmentosa M.Bieb. [unknown]
- Viola propinqua Jord. [unknown]
- Viola pirottae Chiov. [unknown]
- Viola plantaginea Webb ex Christ [unknown]
- Viola pseudosuavis Schur [unknown]
- Viola floribunda Jord. [unknown]
- Viola cyclophylla Gand. [unknown]
- Viola favratii Hausskn. ex Favrat [unknown]
- Viola maderensis Lowe [unknown]
- Viola incompta Jord. [unknown]
- Viola hortensis Schur [unknown]
- Viola jucunda Jord. [unknown]
- Viola vinealis Boreau [unknown]
- Viola vilmoriniana Delacour & Mottet [unknown]
- Viola suavissima Jord. [unknown]
- Viola subcarnea Jord. [unknown]
- Viola sulfurea Cariot [unknown]
- Viola steveni Besser ex Fauc. [unknown]
- Viola spectabilis K.Richt. [unknown]
- Viola suaveolens Schur [unknown]
- Viola consimilis Jord. [unknown]
- Viola austriaca A.Kern. & Jos.Kern. [unknown]
- Viola odorata odorata [unknown]
- Viola wiedemannii Boiss. [unknown]
- Viola odorata maderensis (Lowe) G.Kunkel [unknown]
- Viola odorata incompta (Jord.) Espeut [unknown]
- Viola odorata albiflora Pančić [unknown]
Description
Viola odorata (also called Sweet Violet, among many other common names) is a species of plant in the Violaceae family. It is a perennial herb, growing up to 30 cm tall. It is native to the Caucasus and is found in grasslands and meadows.
Uses & Benefits
Viola odorata is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, colds, and rheumatism. It is also used as a dye and for tanning leather.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Viola odorata sub. stolonifera (J.J.Rodr.) Orell & Romo
Viola odorata var. barraui O.Bolòs & Vigo
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Viola odorata has small, purple flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are thin and green with two leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Viola odorata is a perennial that can be propagated by division or seed. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some flooding. It can be propagated by division in the spring or fall. Seeds can be sown in the spring or fall and should be lightly covered with soil. The seedlings should be thinned to 12-15 inches apart.
Where to Find Viola odorata
Viola odorata is native to the Mediterranean and can be found in grasslands and rocky slopes.
Viola odorata FAQ
What is the scientific name of Viola odorata?
Viola odorata
What is the family of Viola odorata?
Violaceae
What is the common name of Viola odorata?
Sweet Violet
Species in the Viola genus
Species in the Violaceae family
Agatea lecointei,
Agatea longipedicellata,
Agatea macrobotrys,
Agatea pancheri,
Agatea rufotomentosa,
Agatea schlechteri,
Agatea veillonii,
Agatea violaris,
Allexis batangae,
Allexis cauliflora,
Allexis obanensis,
Allexis zygomorpha,
Amphirrhox grandifolia,
Amphirrhox longifolia,
Anchietea exalata,
Anchietea frangulifolia,
Anchietea peruviana,
Anchietea pyrifolia,
Anchietea raimondii,
Anchietea selloviana,
Anchietea suma,
Anchietea ferrucciae,
Anchietea ballardii,
Calyptrion arboreum,
Calyptrion carthagenense,
Calyptrion pubescens,
Calyptrion volubile,
Decorsella paradoxa,
Fusispermum laxiflorum,
Fusispermum minutiflorum,
Fusispermum rubrolignosum,
Hybanthopsis bahiensis,
Hybanthus albus,
Hybanthus austrocaledonicus,
Hybanthus caledonicus,
Hybanthus cymulosus,
Hybanthus debilissimus,
Hybanthus domingensis,
Hybanthus durus,
Hybanthus epacroides,
Hybanthus galeottii,
Hybanthus graminifolius,
Hybanthus havanensis,
Hybanthus heterosepalus,
Hybanthus leptopus,
Hybanthus leucanthus,
Hybanthus micranthus,
Hybanthus mossamedensis,
Hybanthus paraguariensis,
Hybanthus parviflorus,