Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
nemoralis
ID:
424186

Status:
valid

Authors:
Kuetz.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1832

Citation Micro:
Linnaea 7: 46 (1832)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000423518

Common Names

  • Viola nemoralis
  • Wood Violet
  • Common Dog Violet

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Synonyms

  • Viola poltavensis Vl.V.Nikitin [unknown]

Description

Viola nemoralis (also called Wood Violet, among many other common names) is a small herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe and Asia. It has heart-shaped leaves and produces small, purple flowers. It usually grows in moist, shady habitats such as woodlands and meadows.

Uses & Benefits

Viola nemoralis has been used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of food and medicine.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Viola nemoralis sub. abbreviata (Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin
Viola nemoralis var. abbreviata Vl.V.Nikitin

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Viola nemoralis has small, white to purple flowers with five petals and yellow centers. Its seeds are small and black, and its seedlings have a single pair of leaves that are round and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Viola nemoralis is a perennial plant that is best grown in partial shade to full shade. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can be propagated by division or seed. It is also known as the Wood Violet.

Where to Find Viola nemoralis

Viola nemoralis is native to Europe and is found in alpine meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands.

Viola nemoralis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Viola nemoralis?

Viola nemoralis

What is the common name of Viola nemoralis?

Wood violet

What is the natural habitat of Viola nemoralis?

Mountainous regions

Species in the Viola genus

Species in the Violaceae family

Agatea lecointei, Agatea longipedicellata, Agatea macrobotrys, Agatea pancheri, Agatea rufotomentosa, Agatea schlechteri, Agatea veillonii, Agatea violaris, Allexis batangae, Allexis cauliflora, Allexis obanensis, Allexis zygomorpha, Amphirrhox grandifolia, Amphirrhox longifolia, Anchietea exalata, Anchietea frangulifolia, Anchietea peruviana, Anchietea pyrifolia, Anchietea raimondii, Anchietea selloviana, Anchietea suma, Anchietea ferrucciae, Anchietea ballardii, Calyptrion arboreum, Calyptrion carthagenense, Calyptrion pubescens, Calyptrion volubile, Decorsella paradoxa, Fusispermum laxiflorum, Fusispermum minutiflorum, Fusispermum rubrolignosum, Hybanthopsis bahiensis, Hybanthus albus, Hybanthus austrocaledonicus, Hybanthus caledonicus, Hybanthus cymulosus, Hybanthus debilissimus, Hybanthus domingensis, Hybanthus durus, Hybanthus epacroides, Hybanthus galeottii, Hybanthus graminifolius, Hybanthus havanensis, Hybanthus heterosepalus, Hybanthus leptopus, Hybanthus leucanthus, Hybanthus micranthus, Hybanthus mossamedensis, Hybanthus paraguariensis, Hybanthus parviflorus,