Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
gmeliniana
ID:
1145412

Status:
valid

Authors:
Schult.

Source:
tro

Year:
1819

Citation Micro:
Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 354 (1819)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001144750

Common Names

  • Viola gmeliniana
  • Gmeliniana Viola
  • Viola Meadow

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Description

Viola gmeliniana (also called 'Gmelin's Violet', 'Gmelin's Blue Violet', and 'Gmelin's White Violet', among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Violaceae family. It is native to North America, where it is found in the United States and Canada. It prefers moist, wooded areas, and can be found in forests, meadows, and along streams.

Uses & Benefits

Viola gmeliniana is used as an ornamental plant and has been used to make traditional medicines. It is also used as a food source for local wildlife.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Viola gmeliniana has small, white flowers with yellow centers and small, black seeds. The seedlings are small and have a single, round cotyledon.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Viola gmeliniana is a perennial herbaceous plant that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate partial shade. It is best grown in full sun in cooler climates and partial shade in warmer climates. It can be propagated by division in early spring or by seed in late spring or early summer.

Where to Find Viola gmeliniana

Viola gmeliniana is native to Europe and can be found in grasslands, meadows, and woodlands.

Species in the Viola genus

Species in the Violaceae family

Agatea lecointei, Agatea longipedicellata, Agatea macrobotrys, Agatea pancheri, Agatea rufotomentosa, Agatea schlechteri, Agatea veillonii, Agatea violaris, Allexis batangae, Allexis cauliflora, Allexis obanensis, Allexis zygomorpha, Amphirrhox grandifolia, Amphirrhox longifolia, Anchietea exalata, Anchietea frangulifolia, Anchietea peruviana, Anchietea pyrifolia, Anchietea raimondii, Anchietea selloviana, Anchietea suma, Anchietea ferrucciae, Anchietea ballardii, Calyptrion arboreum, Calyptrion carthagenense, Calyptrion pubescens, Calyptrion volubile, Decorsella paradoxa, Fusispermum laxiflorum, Fusispermum minutiflorum, Fusispermum rubrolignosum, Hybanthopsis bahiensis, Hybanthus albus, Hybanthus austrocaledonicus, Hybanthus caledonicus, Hybanthus cymulosus, Hybanthus debilissimus, Hybanthus domingensis, Hybanthus durus, Hybanthus epacroides, Hybanthus galeottii, Hybanthus graminifolius, Hybanthus havanensis, Hybanthus heterosepalus, Hybanthus leptopus, Hybanthus leucanthus, Hybanthus micranthus, Hybanthus mossamedensis, Hybanthus paraguariensis, Hybanthus parviflorus,

References