Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
novae-zelandiae
ID:
1234098

Status:
valid

Authors:
(A.Cunn.) P.S.Green

Source:
tro

Year:
1970

Citation Micro:
J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 219 (1970)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001233436

Common Names

  • Melicytus Novae-Zelandiae
  • Novae-Zelandiae
  • Melicytus

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Description

Melicytus novae-zelandiae (also called New Zealand Melicytus, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It has small, ovate leaves and grows in moist, shady habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Melicytus novae-zelandiae is used as an ornamental plant, for erosion control, and as a food source for birds and other animals.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Melicytus novae-zelandiae sub. centurionis P.S.Green

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Melicytus novae-zelandiae has small white flowers that are clustered in the leaf axils. Its seeds are small, dark brown and oval in shape. Seedlings have a single pair of cotyledons and a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Melicytus novae-zelandiae is a hardy, evergreen shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. To propagate from seed, collect the seeds when they are ripe and sow them in a sterile, moist medium. To propagate from cuttings, take semi-hardwood cuttings in late spring or early summer and root them in a moist, well-draining soil. Cultivation of Melicytus novae-zelandiae requires full sun to partial shade, moist soil, and protection from strong winds.

Where to Find Melicytus novae-zelandiae

Melicytus novae-zelandiae is native to New Zealand and can be found in lowland and montane forests.

Species in the Violaceae family

Agatea lecointei, Agatea longipedicellata, Agatea macrobotrys, Agatea pancheri, Agatea rufotomentosa, Agatea schlechteri, Agatea veillonii, Agatea violaris, Allexis batangae, Allexis cauliflora, Allexis obanensis, Allexis zygomorpha, Amphirrhox grandifolia, Amphirrhox longifolia, Anchietea exalata, Anchietea frangulifolia, Anchietea peruviana, Anchietea pyrifolia, Anchietea raimondii, Anchietea selloviana, Anchietea suma, Anchietea ferrucciae, Anchietea ballardii, Calyptrion arboreum, Calyptrion carthagenense, Calyptrion pubescens, Calyptrion volubile, Decorsella paradoxa, Fusispermum laxiflorum, Fusispermum minutiflorum, Fusispermum rubrolignosum, Hybanthopsis bahiensis, Hybanthus albus, Hybanthus austrocaledonicus, Hybanthus caledonicus, Hybanthus cymulosus, Hybanthus debilissimus, Hybanthus domingensis, Hybanthus durus, Hybanthus epacroides, Hybanthus galeottii, Hybanthus graminifolius, Hybanthus havanensis, Hybanthus heterosepalus, Hybanthus leptopus, Hybanthus leucanthus, Hybanthus micranthus, Hybanthus mossamedensis, Hybanthus paraguariensis, Hybanthus parviflorus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50075280: Based on the initial data import
Allan Cunningham (1791-1839): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Cunn.' in the authors string.
Peter Shaw Green (1920-2009): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'P.S.Green' in the authors string.