Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
dentatum
ID:
867477

Status:
valid

Authors:
D.Don

Source:
wcs

Year:
1831

Citation Micro:
Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1831(Jan.-March): 237 (1831)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000866812

Common Names

  • Citharexylum dentatum
  • Fiddlewood
  • Coralberry

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Description

Citharexylum dentatum (also called Toothed Fiddlewood, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical climates, and is often found in forests, woodlands and along rivers. It has a spreading habit and can reach up to 10 meters in height. Its leaves are thick, leathery and have a glossy texture.

Uses & Benefits

Citharexylum dentatum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for soil stabilization and erosion control.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Citharexylum dentatum var. canescens (Moldenke) N.O'Leary
Citharexylum dentatum var. dentatum

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Citharexylum dentatum has small, white flowers that are arranged in a panicle-like inflorescence. The seeds are small, black and have a pitted surface. The seedlings have a single, erect stem with narrow, ovate leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Citharexylum dentatum is a shrub that is easy to propagate from seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is tolerant of drought and can tolerate a wide range of soil types. It is best propagated by sowing seeds in spring or early summer. It can also be propagated by cuttings in spring or early summer.

Where to Find Citharexylum dentatum

Citharexylum dentatum is native to Mexico and Central America.

Citharexylum dentatum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Citharexylum dentatum?

Citharexylum dentatum

What is the common name of Citharexylum dentatum?

Toothed Fiddlewood

What is the natural habitat of Citharexylum dentatum?

Tropical forests of Central and South America

Species in the Citharexylum genus

Citharexylum danirae, Citharexylum affine, Citharexylum alainii, Citharexylum altamiranum, Citharexylum andinum, Citharexylum berlandieri, Citharexylum bourgeauanum, Citharexylum brachyanthum, Citharexylum calvum, Citharexylum caudatum, Citharexylum cooperi, Citharexylum costaricense, Citharexylum crassifolium, Citharexylum decorum, Citharexylum dentatum, Citharexylum discolor, Citharexylum donnell-smithii, Citharexylum ekmanii, Citharexylum ellipticum, Citharexylum endlichii, Citharexylum flabellifolium, Citharexylum flexuosum, Citharexylum fulgidum, Citharexylum glabrum, Citharexylum guatemalense, Citharexylum herrerae, Citharexylum hexangulare, Citharexylum hidalgense, Citharexylum hintonii, Citharexylum hirtellum, Citharexylum ilicifolium, Citharexylum jamaicense, Citharexylum joergensenii, Citharexylum karstenii, Citharexylum kerberi, Citharexylum kunthianum, Citharexylum laurifolium, Citharexylum leonis, Citharexylum ligustrifolium, Citharexylum lucidum, Citharexylum lycioides, Citharexylum macradenium, Citharexylum macrochlamys, Citharexylum matheanum, Citharexylum matudae, Citharexylum mexicanum, Citharexylum microphyllum, Citharexylum mocinoi, Citharexylum montanum, Citharexylum montevidense,

Species in the Verbenaceae family

Acantholippia seriphioides, Aloysia unifacialis, Aloysia decipiens, Aloysia barbata, Aloysia brasiliensis, Aloysia castellanosii, Aloysia catamarcensis, Aloysia chamaedryfolia, Aloysia chiapensis, Aloysia citrodora, Aloysia crenata, Aloysia densispicata, Aloysia dusenii, Aloysia fiebrigii, Aloysia gentryi, Aloysia gratissima, Aloysia hatschbachii, Aloysia herrerae, Aloysia macrostachya, Aloysia nahuire, Aloysia oblanceolata, Aloysia ovatifolia, Aloysia peruviana, Aloysia polygalifolia, Aloysia polystachya, Aloysia pulchra, Aloysia salviifolia, Aloysia schulziana, Aloysia scorodonioides, Aloysia sonorensis, Aloysia spathulata, Aloysia virgata, Aloysia wrightii, Aloysia velutina, Aloysia cordata, Aloysia arequipensis, Aloysia coalcomana, Aloysia salsoloides, Aloysia deserticola, Aloysia trifida, Aloysia riojana, Aloysia tarapacana, Bouchea agrestis, Bouchea boliviana, Bouchea dissecta, Bouchea notabilis, Bouchea prismatica, Bouchea pseudochascanum, Bouchea rusbyi, Bouchea spathulata,

References

David Don (1799-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'D.Don' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:861732-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].