Status:
valid
Authors:
(Thunb.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear
Source:
cmp
Year:
1985
Citation Micro:
Bol. Soc. Brot. , sér. 2.A, 58: 210 (1985)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000647094
Common Names
- Didymodoxa Caffra
- Caffre Didymodoxa
- Caffre's Didymodoxa
Synonyms
- Urtica caffra Thunb. [unknown]
- Pouzolzia erythraeae Schweinf. [unknown]
- Pouzolzia piscicelliana Buscal. & Muschl. [unknown]
- Parietaria cuneata E.Mey. ex Wedd. [invalid]
- Australina acuminata Wedd. [unknown]
- Australina caffra (Thunb.) Prain [unknown]
- Didymodoxa acuminata (Wedd.) Wedd. [unknown]
- Didymodoxa cuneata Wedd. [illegitimate]
- Droguetia umbricola Engl. [unknown]
- Australina caffra Fourc. [unknown]
- Urtica capensis E.Mey. ex Wedd. [invalid]
- Urtica mitis E.Mey. [invalid]
Description
Didymodoxa caffra (also called Caffre Didymodoxa, among many other common names) is a perennial herb native to South America. It has ovate to lanceolate leaves and small white flowers. It grows in grasslands, woodlands, and dry savannas.
Uses & Benefits
Didymodoxa caffra is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge plant. It also has medicinal uses such as treating fever, cough, and skin diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Didymodoxa caffra is a white, star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown seed with a smooth surface. The seedlings are small, dark green and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Didymodoxa caffra is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the mountains of South Africa. It prefers moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Propagation is best done by division or seed. Seeds should be sown in spring in a cold frame and the seedlings transplanted when large enough to handle.
Where to Find Didymodoxa caffra
Didymodoxa caffra can be found in India, Nepal, and Bhutan.
Didymodoxa caffra FAQ
What is the scientific name of Didymodoxa caffra?
Didymodoxa caffra
What is the natural habitat of Didymodoxa caffra?
Didymodoxa caffra is native to South Africa.
What is the flowering period of Didymodoxa caffra?
Didymodoxa caffra typically flowers from August to October.
Species in the Didymodoxa genus
Species in the Urticaceae family
Archiboehmeria atrata,
Astrothalamus reticulatus,
Australina flaccida,
Australina pusilla,
Australina pusilla,
Boehmeria aspera,
Boehmeria balslevii,
Boehmeria beyeri,
Boehmeria brevirostris,
Boehmeria bullata,
Boehmeria burgeriana,
Boehmeria caudata,
Boehmeria celtidifolia,
Boehmeria clidemioides,
Boehmeria conica,
Boehmeria cylindrica,
Boehmeria densiflora,
Boehmeria depauperata,
Boehmeria didymogyne,
Boehmeria dura,
Boehmeria egregia,
Boehmeria excelsa,
Boehmeria grandis,
Boehmeria hamiltoniana,
Boehmeria helferi,
Boehmeria heterophylla,
Boehmeria holosericea,
Boehmeria japonica,
Boehmeria kiusiana,
Boehmeria kurzii,
Boehmeria lanceolata,
Boehmeria martii,
Boehmeria multiflora,
Boehmeria nakashimae,
Boehmeria nivea,
Boehmeria ourantha,
Boehmeria pavonii,
Boehmeria penduliflora,
Boehmeria pilosiuscula,
Boehmeria platanifolia,
Boehmeria polystachya,
Boehmeria radiata,
Boehmeria ramiflora,
Boehmeria repens,
Boehmeria rugosissima,
Boehmeria siamensis,
Boehmeria sieboldiana,
Boehmeria spicigera,
Boehmeria splitgerbera,
Boehmeria ternifolia,
References
Ib Friis (b.1945): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Friis' in the authors string.