Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Genus:
Species:
eriosperma
ID:
458729

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Lam.) Fromm & E.Santos

Source:
cmp

Year:
1971

Citation Micro:
Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Bot. 41: 2 (1971)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000458061

Common Names

  • Eriosperma Trigonia
  • Eriosperma
  • Trigonia Eriosperma

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Synonyms

  • Mainea racemosa Vell. [deprecated]
  • Trigonia brasiliensis Jacob-Makoy [unknown]
  • Trigonia micrantha Mart. [unknown]
  • Trigonia racemosa (Vell.) Hoehne [unknown]
  • Polygala punctulata Vell. [unknown]
  • Croton eriospermum Lam. [unknown]
  • Trigonia crotonioides elliptica Warm. [unknown]
  • Trigonia crotonoides incana Cambess. in A.St.-Hil., Juss. & Cambess. [unknown]
  • Trigonia crotonoides oblongifolia Cambess. in A.St.-Hil., Juss. & Cambess. [unknown]

Description

Trigonia eriosperma (also called Woolly Trigonia, among many other common names) is a small shrub native to Australia. It has small white flowers with four petals and woolly leaves. It is found in dry sclerophyll forests and woodlands in the south-east of the continent.

Uses & Benefits

Trigonia eriosperma is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a medicinal herb. It has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties and is used to treat a range of ailments, including colds, flu, and skin conditions. It is also used to make herbal teas and as an ingredient in cosmetics.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Trigonia eriosperma sub. membranacea (A.C.Sm.) Lleras
Trigonia eriosperma sub. simplex (Warm.) Lleras

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Trigonia eriosperma has small white flowers with four petals and a yellow centre. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings have small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Trigonia eriosperma is a small shrub that grows up to 1 m tall. It is best grown in moist, well-drained soils in a sunny or partially shaded position. Propagation is best done from cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. The cuttings should be taken from the current season's growth and should be planted in a well-drained medium.

Where to Find Trigonia eriosperma

Trigonia eriosperma is native to India, Nepal, and Bhutan.

Trigonia eriosperma FAQ

What is the common name of Trigonia eriosperma?

Woolly Trigonia

What is the natural habitat of Trigonia eriosperma?

Dry sclerophyll forests and heathlands

What is the flowering period of Trigonia eriosperma?

Late winter to early summer

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2519152: Based on the initial data import
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lam.' in the authors string.
Emília Albina Alves dos Santos (b.1936): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'E.Santos' in the authors string.
Elza Fromm-Trinta (b.1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Fromm' in the authors string.