Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Genus:
Species:
coccinea
ID:
749090

Status:
valid

Authors:
Richardson

Source:
wcs

Year:
1823

Citation Micro:
Narr. Journey Polar Sea : 736 (1823)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000748423

Common Names

  • Tofieldia Coccinea
  • Scarlet Tofieldia
  • Scarlet False-asphodel

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Description

Tofieldia coccinea (also called red-fruited tofieldia, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the northern hemisphere. It has small, red fruits and is found in moist, shady, wooded areas.

Uses & Benefits

Tofieldia coccinea is used as an ornamental plant, as a medicinal plant to treat a variety of ailments, and as a food source.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Tofieldia coccinea sub. sphaerocephala A.P.Khokhr.
Tofieldia coccinea var. gracilis (Franch. & Sav.) T.Shimizu
Tofieldia coccinea var. kondoi (Miyabe & Kudô) H.Hara
Tofieldia coccinea var. kiusiana (Okuyama) H.Hara
Tofieldia coccinea var. geibiensis (M.Kikuchi) H.Hara
Tofieldia coccinea sub. coccinea
Tofieldia coccinea var. dibotrya M.N.Tamura & Fuse
Tofieldia coccinea var. akkana (T.Shimizu) T.Shimizu

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Tofieldia coccinea are small and white. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings have small, light green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Tofieldia coccinea is a perennial herb that can be propagated by division or by seed. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate a wide range of soil types.

Where to Find Tofieldia coccinea

Tofieldia coccinea is native to the Caucasus and is found in the wild in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Russia.

Tofieldia coccinea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Tofieldia coccinea?

Tofieldia coccinea

What is the common name of Tofieldia coccinea?

Scarlet Tofieldia

What is the natural habitat of Tofieldia coccinea?

It is native to the northern temperate regions of Europe and Asia

References

John Richardson (1787-1865): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Richardson' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542259-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.