Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Species:
violiflora
ID:
675193

Status:
valid

Authors:
Bertero ex Colla

Source:
wcs

Year:
1836

Citation Micro:
Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 20 (1836)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000674525

Common Names

  • Violet-flowered Tecophilaea
  • Violet Tecophilaea
  • Violet-flowered Chilean Crocus

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Synonyms

  • Phyganthus vernus Poepp. & Endl. [unknown]
  • Poeppigia chilensis Kunze ex Steud. [unknown]
  • Tecophilaea albida Miers [unknown]
  • Zephyra violiflora (Colla) Ravenna [unknown]
  • Distrepta vaginata Miers [unknown]
  • Tecophilaea violiflora polyantha Skottsb. [unknown]
  • Tecophilaea violiflora violiflora [unknown]

Description

Tecophilaea violiflora (also called Violet Crocus, among many other common names) is an evergreen perennial that typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 0.6 m. It is native to the western United States, primarily in California, Arizona, and Nevada. It is found in dry, rocky, and sandy soils in desert, chaparral, and woodland habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Tecophilaea violiflora is used as an ornamental plant and is also used for its medicinal properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Tecophilaea violiflora is a small, bell-shaped flower that is usually blue or purple in color. The seeds are small and round. The seedlings are small and have a single, thin stem with a few small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Tecophilaea violiflora is a bulbous perennial that is native to Chile. It is best grown in full sun to partial shade and in well-drained, sandy soils. Propagation is by seed or offsets. Plant the bulbs in autumn or spring, about 5 cm (2 in) deep and 10 cm (4 in) apart.

Where to Find Tecophilaea violiflora

Tecophilaea violiflora can be found in the western United States, from California to Utah.

Tecophilaea violiflora FAQ

What is the scientific name of Tecophilaea violiflora?

Tecophilaea violiflora

What is the family of Tecophilaea violiflora?

Iridaceae

What is the common name of Tecophilaea violiflora?

Violet Crocus

Species in the Tecophilaea genus

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-279568: Based on the initial data import
Carlo Luigi Giuseppe Bertero (1789-1831): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Bertero' in the authors string.
Luigi Aloysius Colla (1766-1848): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Colla' in the authors string.