Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Cupressales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
californica
ID:
409685

Status:
valid

Authors:
Torr.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1852

Citation Micro:
New York J. Pharm. (1852-1854) 3: 49 (1852)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000409017

Common Names

  • Torreya californica
  • Californica Torreya
  • California Torreya

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Description

Torreya californica (also called California Torreya, among many other common names) is a large, evergreen tree native to the western United States. It has a conical crown and small, yellow-green flowers. It grows in moist, shady areas.

Uses & Benefits

Torreya californica is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used for erosion control and as a windbreak.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Torreya californica has small, yellow-green flowers with yellow stamens. The seeds are small, black and oblong in shape. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Torreya nucifera is a slow-growing, evergreen coniferous tree native to the mountains of central and southern Japan. It is typically grown in USDA hardiness zones 6-9. Propagation is best done through seed, which should be collected in the fall and planted in the spring. The seeds should be stratified for at least three months before planting. The tree prefers full sun and well-draining soil.

Where to Find Torreya californica

Torreya californica is native to North America and can be found in California, Oregon, and Washington.

Torreya californica FAQ

What is the natural habitat of Torreya californica?

Torreya californica is found in the mountains of California.

What is the size of Torreya californica?

Torreya californica typically grows to a height of 10-15 m.

What is the flowering period of Torreya californica?

Torreya californica flowers from April to June.

References

John Torrey (1796-1873): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Torr.' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Torreya californica Torr.: Placement according to April 2023 Classification