Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zingiberales
Species:
reginae
ID:
562734

Status:
valid

Authors:
Banks

Source:
wcs

Year:
1788

Citation Micro:
Icon. : t. Strelitzia reginae (1788)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000562066

Common Names

  • Reginae Strelitzia
  • Bird of Paradise
  • Orange Bird of Paradise

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Synonyms

  • Heliconia bihai J.Mill. [illegitimate]
  • Strelitzia regalis Salisb. [illegitimate]
  • Strelitzia reginae crinita W.J.Richards [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae farinosa (W.T.Aiton) Baker [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae flava Gouas [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae flava (Gouas) Siebert & Voss [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae glauca (A.Rich.) Baker [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae humilis (Link) Baker [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae humilis (Link) Siebert & Voss [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae lemoinieri Miellez ex Planch. [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae ovata (W.T.Aiton) Baker [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae parvifolia (W.T.Aiton) Maire & Weiller [unknown]
  • Strelitzia reginae rutilans C.Morren [unknown]

Description

Strelitzia reginae (also called Bird of Paradise, among many other common names) is a large, evergreen, perennial shrub native to South Africa. It has large, leathery leaves that are dark green in color and are covered in a waxy coating. It is found in dry, rocky areas and prefers full sun.

Uses & Benefits

Strelitzia reginae is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a source of food, medicine, and fiber.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Strelitzia reginae sub. reginae
Strelitzia reginae sub. mzimvubuensis van Jaarsv.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Strelitzia reginae has orange and blue flowers that are shaped like a bird's head. The seeds are small, black, and have a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and have a single, long, pointed leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Strelitzia reginae is an evergreen perennial which grows up to 1.5m in height. It is native to South Africa. It can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in a warm, humid environment and kept moist until germination occurs. Division should be done in spring or autumn when the plant is actively growing. The divisions should be planted in a well-draining potting mix and kept moist until they are well-rooted.

Where to Find Strelitzia reginae

Strelitzia reginae is native to South Africa and can be found in moist forests.

Strelitzia reginae FAQ

What is the scientific name of Strelitzia reginae?

Strelitzia reginae

What is the common name of Strelitzia reginae?

Bird of Paradise

Where is Strelitzia reginae native to?

South Africa

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-267262: Based on the initial data import
Joseph Banks (1743-1820): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Banks' in the authors string.