Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zingiberales
Species:
nicolai
ID:
562635

Status:
valid

Authors:
Regel & Körn.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1858

Citation Micro:
Gartenflora 7: 265 (1858)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000561967

Common Names

  • Nicolai Strelitzia
  • Nicolai Strelitzia Tree
  • Nicolai Strelitzia Flower

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Synonyms

  • Strelitzia alba nicolai (Regel & K.Koch) Maire & Weiller [unknown]
  • Strelitzia quensonii Lem. [unknown]

Description

Strelitzia nicolai (also called Giant White Bird of Paradise, among many other common names) is a species of plant in the Strelitziaceae family. It is an evergreen shrub with large, paddle-shaped leaves and white flowers. It is native to South Africa and is found in dry, rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Strelitzia nicolai is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a source of food and medicine in some parts of Africa.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Strelitzia nicolai has large, orange flowers with three petals. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are thin and have a single stem with small, light green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Strelitzia nicolai is an evergreen, clump-forming perennial that can reach a height of up to 4 m. It is propagated from seed, which should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist. The seedlings should be transplanted when they reach a height of about 15 cm. The plant prefers full sun and can tolerate a wide range of soil types. It is drought-tolerant and can withstand temperatures down to -5°C.

Where to Find Strelitzia nicolai

Strelitzia nicolai is native to South Africa.

Strelitzia nicolai FAQ

What is the scientific name of Strelitzia nicolai?

Strelitzia nicolai

What is the natural habitat of Strelitzia nicolai?

Tropical rainforests

What are the common names of Strelitzia nicolai?

Nicolai Bird of Paradise

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-267253: Based on the initial data import
Eduard August von Regel (1815-1892): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Regel' in the authors string.
Friedrich August Körnicke (1828-1908): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Körn.' in the authors string.