Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zingiberales
Species:
alba
ID:
562482

Status:
valid

Authors:
Skeels

Source:
wcs

Year:
1912

Citation Micro:
Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 248: 57 (1912)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000561814

Common Names

  • Strelitzia alba
  • Alba Strelitzia
  • Alba Bird of Paradise

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Synonyms

  • Heliconia alba L.f. [unknown]
  • Heliconia augusta Salisb. [unknown]
  • Strelitzia alba augusta (Thunb.) Maire & Weiller [unknown]
  • Strelitzia angusta D.Dietr. [unknown]
  • Strelitzia augusta Thunb. [unknown]

Description

Strelitzia alba (also called White Crane Flower, White Bird of Paradise, and White Bird of Paradise among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub with large, paddle-shaped, white flowers. It is native to South Africa and is found in open woodlands, grasslands, and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Strelitzia alba is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping. It is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal properties. Additionally, it is used to treat digestive issues, such as indigestion and diarrhea.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Strelitzia alba has white, bell-shaped flowers with five petals. The seed is a small, brown, oval-shaped pod. The seedlings are small, with two leaves and a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Strelitzia alba is a low-growing, evergreen shrub that grows to a height of 1-2 feet. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is hardy in USDA zones 8-10. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a warm, humid environment.

Where to Find Strelitzia alba

Strelitzia alba is native to the tropical rainforest of South Africa and can be found in the Eastern Cape province.

Strelitzia alba FAQ

What is the scientific name of Strelitzia alba?

Strelitzia alba

What is the family of Strelitzia alba?

Strelitziaceae

What is the common name of Strelitzia alba?

White Strelitzia

References