Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Crossosomatales
Genus:
Species:
occidentalis
ID:
459891

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Sw.) G.Don

Source:
cmp

Year:
1832

Citation Micro:
Gen. Hist. 2: 3 (1832)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000459223

Common Names

  • Turpinia occidentalis
  • Western Turpinia
  • Western Turpinia Tree

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Synonyms

  • Jahnia meridensis Pittier & S.F.Blake [unknown]
  • Maurocenia heterophylla Kuntze [unknown]
  • Maurocenia occidentalis Kuntze [unknown]
  • Maurocenia pinnata Kuntze [unknown]
  • Triceros paniculata (Vent.) M.Gómez [unknown]
  • Lacepedea pinnata Schltdl. [unknown]
  • Turpinia sambucina Tul. [unknown]
  • Turpinia multijuga Steyerm. [unknown]
  • Turpinia jimenezii Lundell [unknown]
  • Turpinia heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul. [unknown]
  • Turpinia paniculata Vent. [unknown]
  • Turpinia corymbosa G.Don [unknown]
  • Turpinia pinnata Hemsl. [unknown]
  • Triceros occidentalis M.Gómez [unknown]
  • Staphylea corymbosa DC. [unknown]
  • Staphylea heterophylla Ruiz & Pav. [unknown]
  • Staphylea occidentalis Sw. [unknown]
  • Dalrympelea domingensis Spreng. [unknown]
  • Maurocenia occidentalis leucosperma Kuntze [unknown]
  • Turpinia occidentalis occidentalis [unknown]
  • Turpinia glandulosa Bello [unknown]
  • Turpinia schiedeana Tul. [unknown]
  • Lacepedea paniculata Schlecht [unknown]

Description

Turpinia occidentalis (also called Western hop-hornbeam, Ironwood, and Hop-hornbeam, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It has a rounded crown and grows to a height of 40-50 feet. Its bark is gray and smooth with shallow furrows. Its leaves are simple and alternate, with serrated edges. It is found in moist woods, thickets, and stream banks.

Uses & Benefits

Turpinia occidentalis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and homes. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat fever, inflammation, and to improve digestion.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Turpinia occidentalis is white, bell-shaped and fragrant. The seed is small, round and black. The seedlings are small, with a single leaf and a short stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Turpinia occidentalis is a terrestrial orchid native to South America. It can be propagated by division or by seed. It requires well-draining soil and bright, indirect light. It should be watered regularly during the growing season and allowed to dry out between waterings. Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Turpinia occidentalis

Turpinia occidentalis can be found in the tropical regions of Central and South America.

Turpinia occidentalis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Turpinia occidentalis?

Turpinia occidentalis

What are the common names of Turpinia occidentalis?

Western Spicebush

What are the care requirements for Turpinia occidentalis?

Turpinia occidentalis requires moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

Species in the Staphyleaceae family

Dalrympelea pomifera, Dalrympelea trifoliata, Dalrympelea stipulacea, Dalrympelea sphaerocarpa, Dalrympelea nitida, Dalrympelea calciphila, Dalrympelea borneensis, Dalrympelea grandis, Staphylea colchica, Staphylea pinnata, Staphylea bolanderi, Staphylea trifolia, Staphylea bumalda, Staphylea campanulata, Staphylea forrestii, Staphylea shweliensis, Staphylea holocarpa, Staphylea pringlei, Staphylea yuanjiangensis, Staphylea tricornuta, Staphylea insignis, Staphylea japonica, Staphylea affinis, Staphylea megaphylla, Staphylea macrosperma, Staphylea indochinensis, Staphylea cochinchinensis, Staphylea formosana, Staphylea arguta, Staphylea ternata, Staphylea subsessilifolia, Turpinia picardae, Turpinia pentandra, Turpinia paucijuga, Turpinia malabarica, Turpinia doanii, Turpinia brachypetala, Turpinia hatuyenensis, Turpinia occidentalis, Turpinia parvifoliola, Turpinia montana, Turpinia simplicifolia,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2520930: Based on the initial data import
George Don (1798-1856): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'G.Don' in the authors string.
Olof Swartz (1760-1817): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Sw.' in the authors string.