Status:
valid
Authors:
A.R.Bean
Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org
Year:
2011
Citation Micro:
Austrobaileya 8(3): 425. 2011 [1 Dec 2011]
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001032234
Common Names
- Unispined Nightshade
- Unispined Potato
- Unispined Solanum
Description
Solanum unispinum (also called One-Spine Nightshade, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to South America. It has white or pink flowers and its fruits are blue-black berries. It grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Solanum unispinum is used as a source of food and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Solanum unispinum are white and small with five petals. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green.
Cultivation and Propagation
Solanum unispinum is an evergreen shrub that grows to a height of 1.5-2.5m. It prefers full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed, cuttings or layering. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a warm, sunny position. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a well-drained soil mix. Layering can be done in spring or summer and the rooted layers should be planted in a well-drained soil mix.
Where to Find Solanum unispinum
Solanum unispinum is native to South America, particularly in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.
Species in the Solanum genus
Solanum aemulans,
Solanum blanco-galdosii,
Solanum brucheri,
Solanum edinense,
Solanum michoacanum,
Solanum procurrens,
Solanum rechei,
Solanum sambucinum,
Solanum vallis-mexici,
Solanum abitaguense,
Solanum abollatum,
Solanum abortivum,
Solanum absconditum,
Solanum abutilifolium,
Solanum abutiloides,
Solanum acanthodapis,
Solanum acanthodes,
Solanum acaule,
Solanum accrescens,
Solanum acerifolium,
Solanum achorum,
Solanum acroglossum,
Solanum acropterum,
Solanum acroscopicum,
Solanum actaeibotrys,
Solanum actephilum,
Solanum aculeastrum,
Solanum aculeatissimum,
Solanum acuminatum,
Solanum acutilobum,
Solanum adenobasis,
Solanum adenophorum,
Solanum adoense,
Solanum adscendens,
Solanum adspersum,
Solanum aethiopicum,
Solanum affine,
Solanum africanum,
Solanum agnewiorum,
Solanum agnoston,
Solanum agrarium,
Solanum agrimoniifolium,
Solanum ajanhuiri,
Solanum alatirameum,
Solanum albescens,
Solanum albicans,
Solanum albidum,
Solanum albornozii,
Solanum albostellatum,
Solanum aldabrense,
Species in the Solanaceae family