Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Solanales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
irregulare
ID:
1029378

Status:
valid

Authors:
C.V.Morton

Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org

Year:
1944

Citation Micro:
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.9: 49. 1944.

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001028716

Common Names

  • Solanum Irregulare
  • Irregular Nightshade
  • Garden Nightshade

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Description

Solanum irregulare (also called Chilean Nightshade, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to South America. It has a single stem, reaching up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, and the flowers are white or purple. It grows in open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Solanum irregulare is used as an ornamental plant, for its medicinal properties, and as a source of food.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Solanum irregulare are white and star-shaped, with five pointed petals. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings have a pair of cotyledons that are egg-shaped and slightly hairy.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Solanum irregulare is a perennial shrub that grows up to 1.5 m tall. It is native to the Andes Mountains of South America. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from mature stems and planted in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, sunny location.

Where to Find Solanum irregulare

Solanum irregulare can be found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Species in the Solanum genus

Solanum aemulans, Solanum blanco-galdosii, Solanum brucheri, Solanum edinense, Solanum michoacanum, Solanum procurrens, Solanum rechei, Solanum sambucinum, Solanum vallis-mexici, Solanum abitaguense, Solanum abollatum, Solanum abortivum, Solanum absconditum, Solanum abutilifolium, Solanum abutiloides, Solanum acanthodapis, Solanum acanthodes, Solanum acaule, Solanum accrescens, Solanum acerifolium, Solanum achorum, Solanum acroglossum, Solanum acropterum, Solanum acroscopicum, Solanum actaeibotrys, Solanum actephilum, Solanum aculeastrum, Solanum aculeatissimum, Solanum acuminatum, Solanum acutilobum, Solanum adenobasis, Solanum adenophorum, Solanum adoense, Solanum adscendens, Solanum adspersum, Solanum aethiopicum, Solanum affine, Solanum africanum, Solanum agnewiorum, Solanum agnoston, Solanum agrarium, Solanum agrimoniifolium, Solanum ajanhuiri, Solanum alatirameum, Solanum albescens, Solanum albicans, Solanum albidum, Solanum albornozii, Solanum albostellatum, Solanum aldabrense,

Species in the Solanaceae family

References

Conrad Vernon Morton (1905-1972): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'C.V.Morton' in the authors string.
Solanaceae Source record for this taxon: Based on the initial data import