Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Solanales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
caumii
ID:
1027574

Status:
valid

Authors:
(F.Br.) D.H.R.McClell.

Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org

Year:
2020

Citation Micro:
PhytoKeys 145: 11. 2020

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001026912

Common Names

  • Solanum Caumii
  • Cape Gooseberry
  • Ground Cherry

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Description

Solanum caumii (also called Caumii nightshade, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to South America. It has a branched stem, and its leaves are ovate in shape. It is found in disturbed areas, grasslands, and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Solanum caumii is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Solanum caumii is a white or pink star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a black berry containing several seeds. The seedlings are small, with oval-shaped leaves and a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Solanum caumii is a perennial herb that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soils. It is not tolerant of drought or wet soils. The seed should be sown in spring or early summer and can be started indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Division should be done in early spring or fall. The plants can be divided every 3-4 years to maintain vigor.

Where to Find Solanum caumii

Solanum caumii can be found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Species in the Solanum genus

Solanum aemulans, Solanum blanco-galdosii, Solanum brucheri, Solanum edinense, Solanum michoacanum, Solanum procurrens, Solanum rechei, Solanum sambucinum, Solanum vallis-mexici, Solanum abitaguense, Solanum abollatum, Solanum abortivum, Solanum absconditum, Solanum abutilifolium, Solanum abutiloides, Solanum acanthodapis, Solanum acanthodes, Solanum acaule, Solanum accrescens, Solanum acerifolium, Solanum achorum, Solanum acroglossum, Solanum acropterum, Solanum acroscopicum, Solanum actaeibotrys, Solanum actephilum, Solanum aculeastrum, Solanum aculeatissimum, Solanum acuminatum, Solanum acutilobum, Solanum adenobasis, Solanum adenophorum, Solanum adoense, Solanum adscendens, Solanum adspersum, Solanum aethiopicum, Solanum affine, Solanum africanum, Solanum agnewiorum, Solanum agnoston, Solanum agrarium, Solanum agrimoniifolium, Solanum ajanhuiri, Solanum alatirameum, Solanum albescens, Solanum albicans, Solanum albidum, Solanum albornozii, Solanum albostellatum, Solanum aldabrense,

Species in the Solanaceae family

References

Forest B. H. Brown (1873-1954): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'F.Br.' in the authors string.
Solanaceae Source record for this taxon: Based on the initial data import