Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Solanales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
villosum
ID:
1020919

Status:
valid

Authors:
Sendtn.

Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org

Year:
1846

Citation Micro:
Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 144. 1846 [1 Jul 1846]

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001020257

Common Names

  • Capsicum villosum
  • Wild Pepper
  • Bird Pepper

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Description

Capsicum villosum (also called 'hairy pepper' and 'hairy chili', among many other common names) is an annual shrub native to Central and South America. It grows to a height of 1-2 meters and has small, white flowers. It prefers warm, humid climates and is often found in tropical forests and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Capsicum villosum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is also used as a spice in some cuisines. It is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties which can help in treating various skin disorders.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Capsicum villosum has white flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. Its seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings have oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Capsicum villosum is a perennial shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers a sunny location with well-drained soil. Water regularly and fertilize monthly during the growing season. Prune to shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Harvest the fruits when they are fully ripe.

Where to Find Capsicum villosum

Capsicum villosum can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Species in the Solanaceae family

References

Otto Sendtner (1813-1859): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Sendtn.' in the authors string.
Solanaceae Source record for this taxon: Based on the initial data import