Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Solanales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
rhomboideum
ID:
1020877

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Dunal) Kuntze

Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org

Year:
1891

Citation Micro:
Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 448. 1891.

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001020215

Common Names

  • Capsicum rhomboideum
  • Rhomboid Pepper
  • Rhomboid Capsicum

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Description

Capsicum rhomboideum (also called 'rhomboid pepper' and 'rhomboid chili', among many other common names) is an annual shrub native to Central and South America. It grows to a height of 1-2 meters and has small, white flowers. It prefers warm, humid climates and is often found in tropical forests and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Capsicum rhomboideum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is also used as a spice in some cuisines. It is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties which can help in treating various skin disorders.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Capsicum rhomboideum has white flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. Its seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings have oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Capsicum rhomboideum is a perennial shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers a sunny location with well-drained soil. Water regularly and fertilize monthly during the growing season. Prune to shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Harvest the fruits when they are fully ripe.

Where to Find Capsicum rhomboideum

Capsicum rhomboideum can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Species in the Solanaceae family

References

Otto Kuntze (1843-1907): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Kuntze' in the authors string.
Michel Félix Dunal (1789-1856): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Dunal' in the authors string.
Solanaceae Source record for this taxon: Based on the initial data import