Status:
valid
Authors:
Barboza & Bianch.
Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org
Year:
2005
Citation Micro:
Syst. Bot. 30(4): 863 (-865, 870; figs. 1, 4). 2005 [13 Dec 2005]
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001020196
Common Names
- Capsicum pereirae
- Pereira's Pepper
- Pereira's Capsicum
Description
Capsicum pereirae (also called 'Pereira's pepper' and 'Pereira's chili', among many other common names) is an annual shrub native to Central and South America. It grows to a height of 1-2 meters and has small, white flowers. It prefers warm, humid climates and is often found in tropical forests and grasslands.
Uses & Benefits
Capsicum pereirae is used as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is also used as a spice in some cuisines. It is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties which can help in treating various skin disorders.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Capsicum pereirae has white flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. Its seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings have oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Capsicum pereirae is a perennial shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers a sunny location with well-drained soil. Water regularly and fertilize monthly during the growing season. Prune to shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Harvest the fruits when they are fully ripe.
Where to Find Capsicum pereirae
Capsicum pereirae is native to the Caribbean and can be found in dry forests and scrublands.
Species in the Capsicum genus
Capsicum annuum,
Capsicum baccatum,
Capsicum caatingae,
Capsicum caballeroi,
Capsicum campylopodium,
Capsicum ceratocalyx,
Capsicum chacoense,
Capsicum chinense,
Capsicum ciliatum,
Capsicum coccineum,
Capsicum cornutum,
Capsicum dimorphum,
Capsicum eshbaughii,
Capsicum eximium,
Capsicum flexuosum,
Capsicum friburgense,
Capsicum frutescens,
Capsicum galapagoensis,
Capsicum geminifolium,
Capsicum hookerianum,
Capsicum hunzikerianum,
Capsicum lanceolatum,
Capsicum longidentatum,
Capsicum lycianthoides,
Capsicum minutiflorum,
Capsicum mirabile,
Capsicum parvifolium,
Capsicum pereirae,
Capsicum pubescens,
Capsicum recurvatum,
Capsicum rhomboideum,
Capsicum schottianum,
Capsicum scolnikianum,
Capsicum tovarii,
Capsicum villosum,
Capsicum carassense,
Species in the Solanaceae family