Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Solanales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pereirae
ID:
1020858

Status:
valid

Authors:
Barboza & Bianch.

Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org

Year:
2005

Citation Micro:
Syst. Bot. 30(4): 863 (-865, 870; figs. 1, 4). 2005 [13 Dec 2005]

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001020196

Common Names

  • Capsicum pereirae
  • Pereira's Pepper
  • Pereira's Capsicum

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Description

Capsicum pereirae (also called 'Pereira's pepper' and 'Pereira's chili', among many other common names) is an annual shrub native to Central and South America. It grows to a height of 1-2 meters and has small, white flowers. It prefers warm, humid climates and is often found in tropical forests and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Capsicum pereirae is used as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is also used as a spice in some cuisines. It is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties which can help in treating various skin disorders.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Capsicum pereirae has white flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. Its seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings have oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Capsicum pereirae is a perennial shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers a sunny location with well-drained soil. Water regularly and fertilize monthly during the growing season. Prune to shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Harvest the fruits when they are fully ripe.

Where to Find Capsicum pereirae

Capsicum pereirae is native to the Caribbean and can be found in dry forests and scrublands.

Species in the Solanaceae family

References

Gloria E. Barboza (b.1958): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barboza' in the authors string.
Luciano de Bem Bianchetti (b.1954): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Bianch.' in the authors string.
Solanaceae Source record for this taxon: Based on the initial data import