Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Solanales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
lanceolatum
ID:
1020802

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Greenm. ex Donn.Sm.) C.V.Morton & Standl.

Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org

Year:
1940

Citation Micro:
Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 272. 1940

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001020140

Common Names

  • Capsicum lanceolatum
  • Lance-Leaf Pepper
  • Lance Pepper

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Description

Capsicum lanceolatum (also called 'bird pepper', 'tabasco pepper' and 'spider pepper', among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to Central and South America. It grows to a height of 1-2 meters and has small, white flowers. It prefers warm, humid climates and is often found in tropical forests and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Capsicum lanceolatum is used as a medicinal plant for the treatment of stomach ailments, as a spice, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Capsicum lanceolatum has white flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. Its seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings have oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Capsicum lanceolatum is a perennial plant that can be propagated by seed or stem cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to 0°F (-18°C). It can be grown in containers or in the ground.

Where to Find Capsicum lanceolatum

Capsicum lanceolatum is native to South America.

Species in the Solanaceae family

References

Jesse More Greenman (1867-1951): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Greenm.' in the authors string.
Paul Carpenter Standley (1884-1963): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Standl.' in the authors string.
John Donnell Smith (1829-1928): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Donn.Sm.' in the authors string.
Conrad Vernon Morton (1905-1972): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'C.V.Morton' in the authors string.
Solanaceae Source record for this taxon: Based on the initial data import