Status:
valid
Authors:
Hunz.
Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org
Year:
1950
Citation Micro:
Darwiniana 9: 235, fig. 3, A-E. 1950
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001020081
Common Names
- Capsicum eximium
- Eximium Pepper
- Eximium Chili
Description
Capsicum eximium (also called Eximium Pepper, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to South America. It has green leaves and white flowers. It is found in open woodlands and grasslands.
Uses & Benefits
Capsicum eximium is used as a medicinal plant for the treatment of stomach ailments, as a spice, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Capsicum eximium is a white or pale yellow star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, round, dark-brown seed. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two to four leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Capsicum eximium is a perennial plant that can be propagated by seed or stem cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to 0°F (-18°C). It can be grown in containers or in the ground.
Where to Find Capsicum eximium
Capsicum eximium is native to South America.
Species in the Capsicum genus
Capsicum annuum,
Capsicum baccatum,
Capsicum caatingae,
Capsicum caballeroi,
Capsicum campylopodium,
Capsicum ceratocalyx,
Capsicum chacoense,
Capsicum chinense,
Capsicum ciliatum,
Capsicum coccineum,
Capsicum cornutum,
Capsicum dimorphum,
Capsicum eshbaughii,
Capsicum eximium,
Capsicum flexuosum,
Capsicum friburgense,
Capsicum frutescens,
Capsicum galapagoensis,
Capsicum geminifolium,
Capsicum hookerianum,
Capsicum hunzikerianum,
Capsicum lanceolatum,
Capsicum longidentatum,
Capsicum lycianthoides,
Capsicum minutiflorum,
Capsicum mirabile,
Capsicum parvifolium,
Capsicum pereirae,
Capsicum pubescens,
Capsicum recurvatum,
Capsicum rhomboideum,
Capsicum schottianum,
Capsicum scolnikianum,
Capsicum tovarii,
Capsicum villosum,
Capsicum carassense,
Species in the Solanaceae family